Bites from this species cause pain and long-lasting muscle cramps. Bites can cause local pain, and swelling with muscle cramps, which are known to last for days. For a clearer view, click on the photo. If youre going to choose a particular species for your new aquarium you have a variety of options. Ceratogyrus ezendami Augacephalus ezendami It is a relatively docile spider but may attack in self-defense. Lystrosaurus was one of the few terrestial species that survived the permian extinction. I believe that every tarantula owner should experience the joy of owning one of the Old World tarantulas. To avoid getting a tarantula bite, you should wear a close-fitting T-shirt that doesnt stretch. Theyre perfectly happy in their burrows where they can stay and eat. Type species: Harpactira atra, Harpactirella (Purcell, 1902) [Senior synonym of Luphocemus {Denis, 1960}] Type species: Augacephalus breyeri, In synonymy: This species was pronounced Best In Show in the 2014 British Tarantula Society Exhibition, and for good reason! Pterinochilus hindei (Hirst, 1907), Pterinochilus leetzi (Schmidt, 2002), and Pterinochilus mamillatus (Strand, 1906) = Pterinochilus murinus As the project progresses we will start to identify priority areas and species that should be targetted. There are several reasons why this division exists today, but the most important reason is that theyve developed so differently. They are nocturnal hunters, eating what they can find. Females are larger than males and reach up to 8 inches long in terms of diagonal leg span (DLS), while males typically grow up to 6 inches. It is also known as a Chinese Earth Tiger and Chinese Bird Spider. Most spiders don't actively intend to come into houses and would prefer to avoid human beings altogether. Are there specific areas or species we should be targeting? Common name:orange baboon tarantula, Mombasa golden starburst tarantula. Get specific information on the species of tarantulas you are interested in purchasing from my Old World Tarantula web page. More diverse in East Africa but with a few Southern African species. Like many Old World tarantulas, they have a relatively strong venom, and can inflict a painful bite. They are ash gray to black in color with a black foveal horn. As of August 2022, the World Spider Catalog accepts 1041 species in 156 genera: A Acanthopelma . The blue fang skeleton tarantula is famous for its attractive blue fang. Normally this is done after a warning has been given so that theres no chance of being harmed. Pterinochilus breyeri Augacephalus breyeri These Old World tarantulas live mostly in trees. As a general rule, it is said that OW tarantula venom is more toxic than NW tarantula venom. This species is remarkably beautiful! The bite is painful and could cause muscle spasms and cramping. This tarantula species is characterized by intricate body coloration with a geometric arrangement that gives it a very impressive appearance. They tend to be much easier to care for, which is why beginners are always urged to go with a new world tarantula over an old world. Recommend enclosure: Adult Complete Terrestrial. This post aims to highlight all of the different kinds of tarantulas that exist. Pterinochilus constrictus and Pterinochilus spinifer Eucratoscelus constrictus GPS Kit is an excellent GPS app for the iPhone and iPad. Their bites are excruciatingly painful. The only species of thePelinobiusgenus, the King baboon tarantula, is a burrowing spider indigenous to east Africa. The Orange Baboon Tarantula is a tarantula species found in the central, eastern, and southern parts of the African continent and the country of Angola in particular. Ceratogyrus cornuatus (De Wet & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991) = Ceratogyrus marshalli, Eucratoscelus (Pocock, 1898) They are black when they have just molted and tend to turn brown just before their next molting. : transferred here from the Barychelidae by Raven, 1985a: 112; Brachyonopus is an unjustified emendation; Raven's transfer was not accepted by Charpentier, 1993: 5 or Schmidt, 2002a: 12 and 2008: 3, who nevertheless identified no close relatives of the genus among the known barychelids; Gallon, 2002: 204 argued for its inclusion in the Barychelidae but indicated that it "does not fit in any current barychelid subfamily" but later (Gallon, 2010b: 79) considered it a harpactirine.". The species was first described in 1885 by German entomologist and arachnologist Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch. All of these are quite different, and theyre a great way to really understand just what kind of diversity exists! There are two exceptions to this rule: the genus Ephepobus, and a few others. They get up to about 15 cm including the legs and are bulky and hairy. Watch this space. Pterinochilus crassispinus and Pterinochilus nigrofulvus Idiothele nigrofulva Please also make sure that when atlasing on private land or private nature reserves, that you obtain permission from the landowner or manager beforehand. Some species are also more suited for more experienced owners. New worlds are classified by their geographic origin being in the Western Hemisphere. Any tarantula thats classified as old world is naturally found in the old world, which includes Asia, Africa, Australia, and Europe. In other words, its taxonomy is in dispute and the many recent workers do not consider it a theraphosid. A good introduction to tarantulas for beginners would be to buy a baby spiderling. Known for its silky black color, the Brazilian black tarantula is one of the most mild-tempered tarantula species you can keep as a pet. Most tarantula venom has not been tested for its potency. You are using an out of date browser. Females can live up to 20 years and reach a legspan of a foot! British arachnologist Richard Gallon, officially changed the name of this species in 2010. Also, don't search for spiders in nature reserves or national parks by turning rocks, digging holes, or otherwise disturbing the environment. It also has some of the most potent venom, resulting in pain, swelling, and cramps for days on end. It's known as a very fast-moving, aggressive, defensive tarantula that possesses some of the most potent venom out of all tarantulas! The featherleg baboon spiders, characterised by the very long hairs on their back legs. A tarantula might be a bit intimidating, but it is also quite docile and will not attack you if you just take it out of the box. Old World Tarantulas, those indigenous to Asia, do not have the urticating hairs and will bite as a defense. Ceratogyrus nigrifemur Augacephalus nigrifemur Avicularia,for instance, needs quite a specific humidity level. Eucratoscelus longiceps (Pocock, 1898) and Eucratoscelus spinifer = Eucratoscelus constrictus, Harpactira (Ausserer, 1871) While they are skittish and will readily flee from danger, many owners find them to be slow-moving normally and make exaggerated movements while going about its day. It rarely bites and doesnt throw hairs. Martinique red tree spider Martinique red tree spider Scientific name: Caribena versicolor. The risk of crime is also lower if there is more than one person. These spiders live in the holes of trees, where they create funnel webs. Theyre also nice and affordable, making them very accessible. This is a large and colorful tarantula species native to Malaysia. One of the smallest tarantula species by a long shot, with adults only growing to 2 inches in legspan! This tarantulas common name is the Brazilian Blue and Green Pinktoe aptly named for its blue-green body and pink toes. The horned baboon spiders, some of the most impressive species in the region. They rarely if ever come down onto the ground, and do most of their daily tasks up high. This spider produces toxins, which are known as huwentoxins. The Poecilotheria regalis is known as a defensive spider. The good news is that this tarantula does give what are known as dry bites most of the time, where no venom is injected. It is not uncommon to find these large spiders in banana shipments. Many people are afraid of spiders (called arachnophobia) and are horrified by the thought of baboon spiders, or other large spiders, coming into their homes. Some people might be concerned that they will be breaking the law by atlasing baboon spiders. High moving speed might be one of the few reasons these tarantulas would not be recommended to a beginner tarantula owner. Are Tarantulas Poisonous or Dangerous to Humans? This beautiful tarantula species is great at camouflaging to match its environment, as you can see above. New world and old world classifications are determined by a tarantulas geographic location! However, they still make great pets for inexperienced tarantula keepers. The title is also given to the Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus). Understand a threat pose is invasion of their space when you clean out their cage or remove them from it. While their gentle nature makes them good pets, they tend to be expensive due to their rarity. Blue-Foot Baboon ( Idiothele mira) In the wild, the blue-foot baboon is one of the few spider species that can build a trap door to catch prey. The striking color of this tarantula is the major reason theyre still popular as pets despite their defensive nature and potent venom. Some species, such as the Poecilotheria species, can give a bite that may require hospitalization with pain, swelling, muscle cramping, fever, and exhaustion, which can last for days after the bite. This tarantula's common name is the Brazilian Blue and Green Pinktoe aptly named for its blue-green body and pink toes. Baboon tarantulas are known to be beautiful yet aggressive and dangerous. Types of tarantulas can also be split up into their origins (new world and old world) which contributes to behavior, or environmental preferences (arboreal or terrestrial). This is an Old World tarantula that was first described in 1897. Smaller than most baboon spiders and some of the most beautiful. This beautiful spider also has a calm demeanor, making them desirable for beginners. It is a member of the subfamily Harpactirinae, baboon spiders. King baboons are the largest spiders in Africa. But for people who can look beyond their hairy look and gangly long legs, tarantulas make very great pets. These tarantulas will bite if they are provoked. Use your camera or phone to get a clear photo of the spider with as much detail as possible. Theyre also one of the most aggressive eaters that youll ever see, happily eating any and everything in their way. While there are exceptions, an overwhelming majority of these tarantulas are quite docile, friendly, and take a lot of prodding before getting defensive. However, they tend to get startled easily, so you have to be careful around them. The only truly arboreal baboon spider belongs to this genus. Make sure to wear appropriate clothing for the field. Largely endemic to South Africa and Namibia. This Old World species has a fast growth rate and a nervous and skittish temperament. You can store waypoints in groups (eg for a particular trip or holiday) and it gives basic compass navigation to waypoints which is very useful for finding sites, or even tracking back to individual spider burrows. Brachionopus (Pocock, 1897) All rights reserved. The Stromatopelma calceatum is an African tarantula, first described in 1881. These tarantulas dont waste time when it comes to being defensive and will attack without hesitation. If you were to ask someone to think about unique pets, tarantulas would likely be one of their first thoughts. Their enclosures are longer and wider than they are tall, as floor space is the biggest necessity for them. Tarantula Club Members support the site and help keep the site FREE for public use! Where can I learn more about baboon spiders? Theyre very easy to handle, and theyll let you know if theyre feeling threatened. Their beautiful color is the major reason theyre popular as pets, but this spider can deliver a painful bite when disturbed. These giant spiders are popular among collectors and spider enthusiasts. Thats what they do with those long, wicked, curved spines at the tips of their fangs. www.baboonspiders.de Baboon spiders Systematic Taxonomy, www.baboonspiders.de Key of the genera of the subfamily Harpactirinae, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harpactirinae&oldid=1080567336, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Taxonbars without primary Wikidata taxon IDs, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 April 2022, at 01:00. You should never try and hold one of these tarantulas. The best way to get a tarantula is by getting a baby tarantula. They are burrowing spiders with thick back legs used for digging. However, they come in five color variants based on the region they occur. This is a shrill creaking sound, which it makes by rubbing their femurs on the first and second pair of legs together, the same as a cricket. Aside from a crop and watermark this picture has not been edited. The Harpactirella lightfootis venom is potent and humans should try not to get bitten, as there are no conclusive tests on these bites in humans. Monocentropus balfouri is the first species in many years that really made me excited about owning! Harpactirinae are ground-dwelling spiders which build silk-lined burrows, often under debris such as stones, using their fangs and chelicerae for digging. This keeps them out of sight most of the time, making them quite boring to own!. Unfortunately the complexities of the legislation mean that there are some grey areas. The Harpactirinae (commonly called baboon spiders) are a subfamily of tarantulas which are native to the continent of Africa. One of the main classifications of tarantulas is whether theyre old world or new world. The not-so-aggressive Mexican blonde tarantula is another excellent option for spider keepers with limited experience. Poecilotheria regalis is a tree tarantula that is common in India. This is a defense mechanism adopted by King Baboon to ward off what it feels are predators. Its a good idea to follow these steps and be confident before handling your first Old World tarantula. In Mozambique, they are brown, while those in Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Kenya are dark brown. A hat is essential under the African sun. King baboon spiders can grow to twenty centimeters and have thick back legs, which are used when digging their burrows. Females can live for up to 20 years in the right conditions. Arboreal old-world tarantulas are the most challenging to keep. Examples of highly territorial tarantula species include: This tarantula is also known as the orange bitey thing. The nickname gives you a clear picture of what experts think of this tarantula species. For example, with the tarantulaGrammostola pulchra,Grammostolais the genus andpulchrais the species. A bite from this species can cause inflammation and severe muscle cramping. Their bite is not considered medically significant but can cause extreme pain. There are over 100 documented tarantula genera some with only one species and some with dozens. Their large size and hairy bodies can make people nervous, but they are considered relatively harmless to humans, except for a painful bite. Most of them have the tendency to be short-tempered, speedy, and aggressive. Long pants prevent cuts and scratches from thorns and help to keep the ticks out. A good beginner OW tarantula should be an adult. However, owing to their aggressive nature, they do not seem suitable for beginners. Get a glass or other container that is large enough to fit over the spiders legs. In the South Africa region, another fascinating tarantula is the Brazilian Blue Tarantula, which is found in Brazils Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Chapada Diamantina regions. It was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1885, [3] and is found in Tanzania and Kenya . murinus and P. lugardi in the Soutpansberg region,Idiothele mira in northern Kwazulu Natal,Harpactira pulchripes in the Eastern and Northern Cape Provinces, and several of the species of Harpactirella and Brachionopus which are only known from one or a few localities. When conducting your atlasing activities please resist the temptation to take spiders home to keep as pets. There are no confirmed records of any southern African baboon spiders being dangerous to man, although rumours do exist that one species from the Western Cape, Harpactirella lightfooti, delivers a serious bite. These fast-moving spiders have red jaws and strong legs. The Cyriopagopus lividus, the Cobolt Blue Tarantula, can grow to 14cm as an adult. Columbia (also known as the pumpkin patch tarantula) is a magnificent dwarf tarantula found in the coastal regions of Columbia. Their oval abdomens can reach up to 10cm in diameter. The Selenocosmia family and Phlogiellus family are toxic to canines and bites are known to cause a high fatality rate in domestic pets. Common name: burst horned baboon tarantula, African rear-horned baboon tarantula. Although this spider rarely attacks, it is pretty skittish and does not like to be handled. This isnt very common, though, and most arboreal tarantulas arent overly difficult to house. While this is a broad region with many different types of tarantulas, many of them have the same over-arching traits. A majority of old world tarantulas also tend to look very attractive, flaunting unique appearances and eye-catching colors. Pterinochilus meridionalis Ceratogyrus meridionalis They are often encountered running across the floor at night, which are often males in search of a mate. Good boots provide protection against thorns and snake bites. However you should always be sensible in choosing the areas where you will be working. Harpactirella latithorax (Strand, 1908) Euathlus vulpinus How do you know when you are ready for your first Old World Tarantula? Pterinochilus murinus - Unsexed - Orange Baboon Tarantula From $39.95 Sold out Monocentropus balfouri - Unsexed - Socotra Island Blue Baboon Tarantula From $44.95 Harpactira pulchripes - Unsexed - Golden Blue Leg Baboon Tarantula From $59.99 Sold out Poecilotheria metallica - Female- Gooty Sapphire Ornamental Tree Spider $349.99 Sold out These tarantulas have beautiful brown colors, including light brown, orange or rusty, and dark brown colors. It may not display this or other websites correctly. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Youre probably able to guess that arboreal tarantulas are tarantulas that live in trees! Scientific name:Harpactirella lightfooti. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This species has a bright orange abdomen, greenish-blue carapace, and brilliant blue legs. They are ferocious feeders and eat insects, small rodents, small reptiles and almost anything they can overpower. The lesser baboon spiders. Most New World tarantulas are slow-moving, except the genus Ephebopus, which is extremely fast. It was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1885,[3] and is found in Tanzania and Kenya.[1]. A bite from this tarantula is considered medically significant, even though there are no recorded human deaths as a result of a bite. One of the most expensive tarantulas, this is also one of the most popular! The King Baboon Tarantula is now correctly known as Pelinobius muticus, but its scientific name was Citharischius . Thats not something that many other types of tarantulas can do. Many people refer to this spider as the banana spider. Some spiders have a hard time adjusting to their new environment, so they may be aggressive at first. This is a legal requirement when working on or near a road, and is essential for personal safety, even on relatively quiet roads. OLD WORLD TARANTULAS VS NEW WORLD TARANTULAS, New World Tarantulas (North America, Central America, and South America), Old World Tarantula (Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe), LEARN THE CARE SHEET OF OLD WORLD TARANTULA, HERE IS A LIST OF SOME OLD WORLD SPECIES FOR BEGNNINERS, Interesting Facts about Pumpkin Patch Tarantula ( Hapalopus sp), Complete Care Sheet of Orange Baboon Tarantula(Pterinochilus Murinus), Information and Facts about Brazilian Blue Tarantula(Pterinopelma sazimai), Eurcratosclus Pachypus, (Stout Leg Baboon), Heterothele sp, Villosella, (Tanzanian Chestnut), Pterinochilus chordatus, (Kilimanjaro Baboon), Poecilotheria formosa, (Salem Ornamental), Poecilotheria metallica, (Gooty Sapphire Ornamental), Poecilotheria miranda, (Bengal Ornamental), Poecilotheria pederseni, (Ghost Ornamental), Poecilotheria regalis, (Indian Ornamental), Poecilotheria straita, (Mysore Ornamental), Poecilotheria tigrinawesseli, (Tiger Ornamental). You dont want it on the floor where the spider can get to it. Theyre bold in the sense that theyll be quick to throw up a defense pose, but they ultimately prefer to flee in favor of fighting. Blue-Foot Baboon ( Idiothele mira) In the wild, the blue-foot baboon is one of the few spider species that can build a trap door to catch prey. While tarantulas can be divvied up based on their geographic location, genus, and environmental habitat, theyre all still so different! Pelinobius or the king baboon[citation needed] is a monotypic genus of east African tarantulas containing the single species, Pelinobius muticus. One of the most dangerous tarantulas in existence, but a favorite among enthusiasts. While their environmental preferences do sometimes influence their overall behavior, it largely just determines how they should be kept. Over millions of years of evolution, tarantulas have evolved to thrive in different types of environments. They are exceptionally defensive and you should not attempt to pick them up. To summarise, unless you have permits don't collect spiders and keep them in your possession. Fortunately, I had someone there to assist me. They have a fast growth rate and are fast and very defensive. Its body is light but its carapace and abdomen feature orange and black markings perfect for Halloween! However, they get calmer and more confident as they get older. As stated, this classification isnt entirely cut-and-dry, though. The OW Tarantulas are more misunderstood than theyre understood. This is both unecessary and cruel, as it causes a slow and painful death for the spider. While mostly every species within a particular genus is different, many of them share some common trends that truly define that genus. Aside from the fact that it's a manageable 5" in size, it's also very docile and a notably hardy species. This should have a lid on top to protect it from the elements. The female lays about between 30 and 180 eggs in a silken sac. Theyre tree dwellers, but juveniles burrow occasionally. There are several reasons why this division exists today, but the . This is due to its brilliant blue and orange appearance perfectly complimenting its easy-going and friendly personality. If youre a serious collector, youll need to have several types of OW species in your collection. They are found in subtropical and tropical climates. Most OW tarantulas are pretty good at defending themselves. Its called the old world because its the area that was inhabited before the discovery of the Americas. While it isnt a 100% definite thing, tarantulas that are native to an old world location are very likely to possess similar traits to other old worlds. When you think of goliath tarantulas, youre likely to picture Theraphosa apophysis. With over 800 species of tarantula, its not very easy to know exactly how many types there are. Mexican redlegs are among the longest-living tarantula species, with an average lifespan of 30 years. The Poecilotheria ornata is also known as the Fringed Ornamental Tarantula. (D) The spider's burrow entrance amongst a grass tuft. Baboon tarantulas: Baboon tarantulas are terrestrial (land-dwelling) species primarily native to the African continent. Google Maps and Google Earth provide excellent tools for planning expeditions. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Singapore blue tarantula has a brown or golden colored body with deep blue legs. Old World tarantulas are fast and quick and less hairy than their new world tarantulas. Picasa and Adobe Lightroom offer great image management facilities and are worth looking into. Harpactira pulchripes, also known as the Golden Blue Leg Baboon, is an old world terrestrial Baboon species. Extreme bites can still be felt months later. Essential for any atlaser are good mapping, GPS and navigation tools. The Old World Tarantula is more likely to bite if provoked. You should have already prepared the enclosure. King baboon tarantula price can range from $50 to $150 depending on your location, seller, and also the spider's age. In general, the arid Bushmanland, Karoo, Kalahari, and Namaqualand regions are the most poorly known for most animal taxa in South Africa and the same is likely to be the case for baboon spiders. Warning has been given so that theres no chance of being harmed, grow... Are interested in purchasing from my Old World tarantulas live mostly in trees and will bite as result. The continent of Africa expensive due to its brilliant blue and Green Pinktoe aptly named for its blue! The orange bitey thing the smallest tarantula species would be to buy a baby tarantula and less hairy than new. Harpactirinae are ground-dwelling spiders which build silk-lined burrows, often under debris as. 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