[13], The decoration was worn around the neck on its accompanying narrow blue and white ribbon[2] of about 6070cm in length. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. The miniature was not awarded in itself, it could be purchased from authorised suppliers on the high street or directly from approved medal makers. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Our price is lower than the manufacturer's "minimum advertised price." Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. The bow could also be worn on its own. Latin bronze cross and blue, with a black enameled swastika withing a gilded ring inscribed "Der Deutschen Mutter" (The German Mother). First class award, rendered for bearing eight or more children. Great MuseumThis is a small museum that is packed with world class historical objects. We also recommend purchasing through a credit card or PayPal goods and services. Clickhere to see the list of our currentpartner sites. We are closed on: 7th and 9th April 1st, 8th and 29th MayWe recommend you book your tickets in advanceFor Holocaust survivor talks click here.Tel: 01623 836627, Email - media enquiries:[emailprotected]Email - general enquiries:[emailprotected], National Holocaust Centre & MuseumAcre Edge Road,Laxton, Newark,Nottinghamshire, NG22 0PARegistered Charity No: 509022. No other format of wear or placement was permitted. [2][6] The cross design was the creation of the established Munich-based architect and sculptor Franz Berberich. [15], An optional semi-official approved miniature version of the Mother's Cross measuring about 2cm with reverse-side inscription, attached to a blue-white ribbon bow, was also produced in each of its three classes; it was authorized for purposes of general everyday wear only. Further Information Behind the shield and between the arms of the cross was a projection of rays. The outline of the Nazi symbol was also in silver. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. Special double issue of the illustrated German theater periodical, Die Buhne, for Empire Theater Week in Munich, Germany, in May 1936. In recognition of the substantial importance a woman's role and motherhood was in support of a strong Germany,[4][7][8][9] the Cross of Honour of the German Mother was introduced by decree in Berlin on 16 December 1938 by Fhrer und Reichskanzler (leader and chancellor) Adolf Hitler. The case also has a golden Mothers Cross outline on the front. This example of the Silver Award is available from Trophies of War for 65. Many countries lost hundreds of thousands of men during WW1. Bronze was issued to mothers of 4-5 children, Silver to mothers of 6-7 children, and Gold to mothers of 8 or more children. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (in English: Cross of Honour of the German Mother ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the Deutsches Reich (German Reich) to honour a . The reverse features an engraved date of December 16, 1938, along with a facsimile signature of Germanys infamous Fuhrer. Love the museumJust stop by today! Portrait of a large family from Saxony, Germany, Aug 1943; Mother with Cross of Honor of the German Mother, six sons in military service, and two sons in Hitler Youth. 'Der Deutschen Mutter' embossed around black swastika on white circular background in centre of cross. This example is for sale from Kriegsmarine Plus for 80. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. Awesome Museum!I never thought so much could be packed into a small space but they made it happen! This was the most prestigious of the Mothers Cross medals, and it is the rarest due to not being given out to as many women as the other two. GB 638 3492 15, Copyright 2023 Warners Group Publications Plc, The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images. Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, 2. We offer all three Mothers Cross awards complete with ribbon as follows: Desert Fox WW2 Africa Corps Service Patch, Civil Service Faithful Service Medal Germany. Much like all other Third Reich items, many of these were probably disposed of after the war, especially since wearing anything containing a swastika out in public in Germany became illegal in 1957. They both needed to be healthy genetically as well as morally reputable. Physical Description:Medal in cross form on blue and white ribbon. [7][8][12][18] In a further extract from the official application screening protocol,[12] the local mayor's office was also encouraged, if his office was recommending a mother, to consider whether the mother in question, who has gifted her children life, has borne children likely to bear sacrifices in the interest of preserving the German nation, or whether the children posed a burden and peril to the future of the German nation, and the children perhaps should have better remained unborn. Information: The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. There were many perks that came with having a Mothers Cross. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment fluffs-von . Seller does not accept returns. The medal was . . Designs were drawn up for a Mothers Cross in gold with diamonds set into the central swastika, to reward mothers of 12 or 16 children, but these were never awarded or produced. [14] Directly beneath each of the two styles is the inscribed facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler; a style variation in this signature exists between the initial and succeeding version produced. It was made by the maker Jakob Bengal and the award comes in its original packet and with its ribbon.This example comes in its packet. The first crosses were presented in 1938 and the last in 1944, by which time approximately 4.7million had been awarded. It has some scuffs but the medal itself is in beautiful, clean condition and is complete with its original ribbon.It is a lovely, boxed example.The case itself has signs of wear and tear but the medal is in excellent condition.Photo of the reverse. It was declared inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend any mother of such a family background for the Mother's Cross honour. World Military Collectables in the UK has this lovely, boxed example for sale for 95. Literally thousands of items to see. An example was actually auctioned in 2013 for around $3,000 but with a back-story of documentation destroyed by air raids and a finish that looked like it was made yesterday, it was undoubtedly a modern production. Bronze 65.00 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, silver grade.. 85.00 Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front, 41-42.. Sold Medal for the winter campaign on the Eastern Front 41-42.. Sold Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2 Klasse mit Schwertern Zink 1939 Sold Bundesgesetzblatt (BGBl) I, 1957, S. 844, 6) in accordance with the succeeding Law on Titles, Orders and Honours of the Federal Republic of Germany (Gesetz ber Titel, Orden und Ehrenzeichen). (Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnungen) Brought Home By A U.S. WARNING: Medals are sold without ribbon. It has a preface by the Reich Minister of Propaganda, Dr. Joseph Goebbels. Rev: 16. Separate central circular field with white enamel base and black static swastika, encompassed by a circular border with embossed Latin script, Der Deutschen Mutter, (The German Mother). Evidence to be provided by the mother in the form of a signed declaration "that the motherand her husbandis/are. [15] The wearing of the blue-white ribbon bow alone, without the miniature cross attached, was also authorized for the same purpose. Company Registered in England no. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model . Finally, all the children had to be live births, free from defects and that the parents were bringing them up to be respectful and devoted members of the State. [12][18], Various privileges were bound to honour, one example being preferential treatment, precedence and priority service within society and public services. II). Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. Find out everything you need to know about our main Holocaust exhibition to plan for your visit. (1) German Police Badge. The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 ( German: Das Ehrenkreuz des Weltkrieges 1914/1918 ), commonly, but incorrectly, known as the Hindenburg Cross or the German WWI Service Cross was established by Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, President of the German Weimar Republic, by an order dated 13 July 1934, to commemorate service of the The decoration was conferred from 1939 until 1945[5] in three classes: bronze, silver, and gold,[2][6] to Reichsdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised at least four or more children in the role of a parent. Mothers Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. NS Frauen Warte: die einzige parteiamtliche Frauenzeitschrift. The Cross was originally to be awarded on the second Sunday in May, or Mothers Day, but as some three million German women were already eligible this was extended to include other important national occasions. German Third Reich. Washington, DC 20024-2126 The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German language: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation . [7] A recipient mother who could not attend her official invitation to a local public presentation ceremony received her decoration delivered through the postal service. The. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother ( German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich [1] [2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, or in English, the "Cross of Honour of the German Mother", often referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a "Reichsdeutsche" (Imperial German) mother for exceptional . WIEN VII inside the lid. Book now for Tuesday 14th March and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. A mother was rumoured to have received one in Dresden and in 2013 one such example sold in the US for around $3,000 but its authenticity remains a mystery. You could spend hours in there. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. This was because he decreed the introduction of the Mothers Cross on this date.The cross is in nice, clean condition.Close-up of the centre of the medalThe inscription on the back. Your maximum bid should be the highest amount you're willing to pay for an item. [7] Local government agencies such as the Social Welfare Agency (Wohlfahrtsamt), Public Health Department (Gesundheitsamt), Youth Welfare Agency (Jugendamt), Police (Polizei) and other government agencies were all consulted in the eligibility investigation process. Browse articles, see items for sale around the world, or check out our worldwide events calendar. Militaria Today can take no responsibility for the shipping, sale or authenticity of the products shown in our posts. There were plans for a gold Mothers Cross with diamonds for having 16 children, but whether any were actually produced and issued is a very debatable subject. A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. two piece, stamped tombac award with a bronze wash and blue and white enamel work. Dark blue hard case for the Gold Mother's Cross with hinge along top edge. However, the archives were mostly destroyed towards the end of the war, so it is extremely difficult to estimate the total number. Excellent ace for the Civil War enthusiast to visit. One of the ways to do this was to award them with a medal for their efforts. WW2 German Waffenamt (Waa) Markings, Codes & Manufacturers. Crosses could be withdrawn if officials decided a woman had become 'unworthy' for example by not raising her children in line with Nazi ideals. . The award was established in three classes, Bronze, Silver, and Gold. The army, as well, would need those large families to provide a stream of new recruits. If you're a history buff, you will love this place. Sign up to receive latest news and updates direct to your inbox, Collar Tabs, Shoulder Boards and Epaulettes, Ingots, Paper Cutters, Chains and Miscellaneous, Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Gold), Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Silver), Medal For Merits In Building Trenches (Bronze), War Medal 1939-1940 -Fighters For German Freedom. History of the was is explained very well. Further conditions observed, involving the entire family, were that the children are clear of hereditary illnesses or, This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44. She was further scrutinised to make sure she was of good standing; if she was deemed promiscuous, had an abortion, had an interracial relationship or cheated on her husband, these were all excluding factors. On top of all that, it's free! The Collection at the National Holocaust Centre and Museum, We recommend you book your tickets in advance. However, due to the unexpected high number of mothers eligible for the decoration across all classes on its inception, despite a stringent nomination criteria, resulted in the initial presentations being restricted to mothers of age 60 and above due to various administrative and logistics limitations. A must visit!! The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was instituted on December 16, 1938, to recognise women who had given birth and successfully raised a large number of "racially pure" children. Find out more about the the design of the cross, how to spot fakes and valuations inside the May 2018 issue of The Armourer. Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. A signed declaration from the mother was sufficient for this, unless there were doubts about her background. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mothers Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mothers Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. Germany (1938) Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt [German Reich Law Journal] Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother (December 16, 1938) Part 1: 224/1924-1926 [Online]. To start with, both parents had to be of pure German blood heritage and that their parents were not Jewish or from other foreign origins. Subject to approval, your item will be seen by tens of thousands of people per week. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honor German mothers for exceptional merit to the German nation. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mother's Day). Bronze Cross for mothers with four or five children. The benefits of being given the award included preferential treatment in shops and using public service, respect in society and being assigned help from the local government, in the form of a nurse or nominated individual, in the morning, to help with the children. The mother was indeed "worthy" of the decoration (I.e. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. The dark blue colour of the cross matches the other two awards. Recipient were nominated by the Nazi Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. Members of the Hitler Youth organization were also instructed; a wearer of the Mother's Cross was to be honourably greeted (saluted) when encountered. Thank you for looking! Museum was relevant and held interest and a challenge to find presidential history. Dezember 1938. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images It was Adolf Hitler's joint experiences of witnessing the manpower losses on the Western Front in WWI and deaths in his immediate family that were the behind a desire to encourage German mothers to have large families. $150-300 [12] Accordingly, the following legislative prerequisites were to be strictly met: In some detail, these criteria required, for example: In the event the authorities were to find such discrepancies during their investigations leading to non-eligibility, the family risked being regarded or stigmatised as "asozial" (anti-social) or dysfunctional, which at that time was viewed as a risk and threat for the wellbeing of the German nation. If you have any questions please feel free to ask. So much to see. So, much like any other item from that period, these awards are also becoming rarer to find. Then, the mother had to be worthy of the award, which meant no genetic abnormalities, a reputable moral standing and no prior convictions. Assmann & Shne Quality Control Insignia Collection, The Notable Figures Auction Series - The Estate of SS-Obergruppenfhrer Arthur Seyss-Inquart, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of International Miniature Awards & Decorations, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of German Awards, The "Santa Monica" Collection; A Multigenerational Collection of German Third Reich Belts & Buckles, A Collection of Medals & Tokens from the Golden Age of Zeppelins, Notable Figure Series; The Awards of Communist Leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, A Lifelong Collection Dedicated to the Wartime Awards & Decorations of the Independent State of Croatia, Prestige & Distinction, Auction I: German Imperial Orders, Decorations & Awards, The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement; A Gentleman's Collection, Prestige & Distinction, Auction III: An International Selection of Orders, Decorations & Awards, The Estate of Generalissimo Francisco Franco Bahamonde, Prestige & Distinction, Auction II: A Selection of German Militaria 1933-1945, The Nicolas Skriabin Collection; Medals & Tokens of Imperial Russia, The M. Quigley Collection: Orders of the Japanese Empire & Associated States, The Orders, Decorations & Documents of NASA Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze, A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet, Germany (Third Reich). [17], The Cross of Honour of the German Mother represented the fundamental ideologies of the role of the mother (the role of women under National Socialism) and ethnic-nationalism (the Vlkisch movement) of that time period in Germany. By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. The medal was issued from 1939-1944 in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. Matters of Territorial Sovereignty, Royal House, Conferral of Honours, National Days, 11. Amazing historical items to look at, not just Gettysburg. [7][8][9] Its inception followed the earlier "Roaring Twenties" or "golden 1920s" as it was later referred in Europe and a period during Germany's Weimar Republic, which saw young women breaking with traditional "mores" or likewise step aside from "traditional" lifestyle patterns. This looked exactly the same as the bronze award, except for the middle metal detailing around the swastika, which in this case was silver, not bronze. Each Thursday we compile a list of all the militaria shows and events happening over the weekend. Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. This again, looked exactly like the other variations, except for the colour being gold instead of silver or bronze. Gold award, 16 December 1938 and Hitler's signature are engraved on the back. So much to see. Application for bestowal of the Cross of Honour for children-rich mothers, Organisation through the NS-Welfare-Office 19391944). One of the coolest places we stopped. [24], Exact total decorations bestowed throughout its existence are no longer traceable through the limited official records that survived the Second World War, the central application archives held at the Prsidialkanzlei (Presidential Chancellery) in Berlin were lost or otherwise destroyed by closing war events; however, it is estimated that up until September 1941 there were a total of 4.7 million recipient mothers honoured with the Mother's Cross decoration. [15] The miniature was an optional supplement, that could be purchased privately from relevant authorized supply stockists such as high-street jewellers or directly from the LDO (Leistungsgemeinschaft der Deutschen Ordenshersteller) approved medal makers responsible for manufacturing private retail supply. Well stocked shop.Would be nice to have a coffee shop on site. Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. Dezember 1938. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Cross of Honour of the German Mother - First Class. [12][18] The conferral of the Mother's Cross was so highly regarded by the government in Berlin, that additional bureaucratic resources assigned to lesser civil and military decorations were pulled for the exhaustive administrative procedures that this decoration alone required. 100% Guaranteed to be authentic Complete museum documentation (COA) Provided. Veteran Certified, Battle Of Gettysburg Most Famous Spots On The Battlefield 3 Day Display, Selling, Donating, Loaning Your Piece of History to the Museum, Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze Certified. Book now for Monday 10th April and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. These awards were to be given on each "Mothering Sunday" (second Sunday of May) beginning with the first awards in 1939. The award is in the form of a Christian cross in blue enamel with a white enamel border, both . Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze. The obverse is a round shield was affixed to the cross, bearing the inscription 'Der Deutschen Mutter' encircling a black enamel Nazi swastika on a white enamel field. The production of the cross involved several established Prsidialkanzlei (Presidential Chancellery) approved medal makers from across the German Reich. Image of the medal in gold printed on the front. Furthermore, the baby had to be healthy so they wouldnt become what was deemed a burden to the state. With case. [4], After the end of Nazi Germany in 1945, the Mother's Cross was occasionally referred to as the Mtterverdienstkreuz (Mother's Cross of Merit). The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. - German Honor Cross of the World War 1914 - 1918 (Hindenburg Cross) Medal for Widows and Parents. Please view pictures for details. Open to the public for free but donations are welcomed. Wearing their treasured medal out and about in everyday life was a bit tricky though, because of course they wanted to preserve it and keep it safe. Media in category "Cross of Honor of the German Mother". Awarded to a Mother for having 1 to 2 children to support the war effort. All medals were inscribed with the date 16th of December 1938 and Hitlers signature. Also please note that the ribbon does have some wear and staining. TTY: 202.488.0406. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J15063 . The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. This was issued to women with 4 or 5 children but only live births counted. A recipient could be nominated by the Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. This could be purchased privately from state-approved jewellers. Mother's Cross, Bronze Grade, A German Mother's Cross; Gold Grade with Case, Three Third Reich German Mother's Crosses. Washington, DC 20024-2126 Main telephone: 202.488.0400 See terms and apply now. Sooo much to look at. The three grades consisted of the bronze cross for bearing four or five children, the silver cross for bearing six or seven children and the gold cross for bearing eight or more children. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German Husband took 2+ hrs and enjoyed wax figures. [7] Its precedence especially during Germany's wartime period saw all other civil honours and decorations but the Mother's Cross temporarily suspended since the original purpose for its establishment was now more significant. No standing in line for them. As it was intended to reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded. Both crosses are engraved on back "16 December 1938" and signature. Like what you see? Section of original ribbon is also included (see photo for length) .. German WWII Bronze Mothers Cross. [15] Other formats made available by those manufacturers to recipients of the honour, such as brooches, were simply unofficial merchandising embellishments. Includes the presentation machine embroidered cloth cotton ribbon. 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