The Byzantine Slav Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom (Combermere, Ontario: Alleluia Press, 1971). In 1990 the . But for the most part, the calendars and lectionary are the same and the Divine Liturgy is fundamentally the same in any church of the Byzantine rite. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. The canonical hours last about eight hours. Churches in those regions were returned to papal authority after the Norman conquest of southern Italy in the 11th century, thus creating the base for inclusion of local Byzantine-Rite communities into the Catholic Church. The Byzantine Catholic Church is one of 23 Eastern Catholic churches worldwide. St. Peter himself was married! e. Catholic-Eastern Orthodox relations have warmed over the last century, as both churches embrace a dialogue of charity. [9] Although all modern Orthodox churches customarily observe the same seven sacraments as in Catholicism, the number has no dogmatic significance and, up to the 17th century, individual authors varied greatly in the number of rites considered "mysteries". Communicants need say nothing. Horologion (; Church Slavonic: Chasoslov, oco), or Book of Hours, provides the fixed portions of the Daily Cycle of services (Greek: , translit. Disrobing of Christ (Espolio) (Early 17th century, Spain) by School of El Greco . Translations vary, and sometimes we commemorate different Saints. This is just one of the many fascinating characteristics of Lent in our Byzantine Catholic tradition. It sits upon every altar where the Mass is said because the Catholic Church requires that a crucifix be visible during the celebration of Mass. During this time, the faithful are exhorted to prepare themselves for the coming of the Saviour and to receive Him in the Holy Eucharist in order to sing more . We recognize that we can never fully understand them. Constantinople, which was a slightly later addition that grew out of Antioch. The basic structure of the Divine Liturgy is very similar to the Mass. Glorification of God, the Creator of the world and its Providence. Hope to see you there.. St. Mary's Byzantine Catholic Church | New York NY [31] There is no exchange of vows. [10] Despite the historical differences, modern Orthodox and Catholic faithful are generally united in viewing the West's seven sacraments and Orthodoxy's looser number of sacred mysteriesseven only by conventionas effectively equivalent. Differences between Byzantine Catholic Mass and Roman Catholic Mass. Some texts are never read. Athos patronized by the imperial court, such as Studion, whose Rule formed the nucleus of early monastic communities in Bulgaria and the Rus'. In the introduction. Plus how Orthodox Christianity has developed my spirituality! Mount the other side, on Athos and in highly traditional monastic institutions, that service followed by the hours and Liturgy may continue as long as 18 hours. Married on July 1, 2017, Melanie, 38, and Dan, 48, from Denver, Colorado, are a true case of opposites attracting. In a similar way, our Catholic beliefs and practices cannot be contained in a single liturgical or spiritual tradition. Chrismation grants the gift of the Holy Spirit through anointing with Holy Chrism. From the Eastern Orthodox understanding of marriage, it is one of the holy mysteries or sacraments. There are a few Russian Catholic and Italo-Albanian parishes or missions. There are specific times that call for kneeling and prostration, which has a more penitential character. The Byzantine Churches within Catholicism make up a family of different Churches who share much of the same form of worship, theology and spirituality. In addition to numerous psalms read every day, the entire psalter is read each week, and twice each week during Great Lent, and there are daily readings of other scriptures; also many hymns have quotes from, and references to, the scriptures woven into them. How long is a Byzantine Catholic Mass? In addition to these public prayers, there are also private prayers prescribed for both monastics and laypersons; in some monasteries, however, these are read in church. The Alexandrian Rite, the Armenian Rite, the Byzantine Rite, the East Syriac Rite, and the West Syriac Rite are the five liturgical traditions that are shared by the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches with other Eastern Christian churches. It is important to remember that the various particular churches developed their diversity long before they split, and they all came back into communion at different points in history, in different circumstances. Within Eastern Catholicism, several Eastern Catholic Churches are using Byzantine Rite, in its original Greek or some other form (Slavic, Romanian, Hungarian, Albanian). The other ordained roles are presbteros (Gr. He, his wife, and their children live in West Chester, Pennsylvania. Ash Wednesday marks the beginning of Lent for most Catholics, (and even many Protestants). But it is also rich in its imagery and theology. But not on Sunday, which is a day of rejoicing in the Resurrection. Yes. Some traditional practices are falling out of use in modern times in sundry churches and in the diaspora, e.g., the faithful standing during services, bowing and prostrating frequently, and priests, deacons, and monastics always wearing a cassock and other clerical garb even in everyday life (monastics also sleep wearing a cassock) and not shaving or trimming their hair or beards. In the U.S., Byzantine Rite Catholics have generally been a small minority in comparison to Latin Rite Catholics. The most common Byzantine Catholic churches in the United States are Byzantine Ruthenian, Melkite (Byzantines originating from the Middle East), Ukrainian, and Romanian. Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church; Byzantine Liturgical Traditions. It has also been employed, although less frequently, in the Anglican Communion, e.g., its being utilized by the Society for Eastern Rite Anglicanism. Your email address will not be published. Spiritual guides are chosen very carefully, as this is a mandate that once chosen must be obeyed. This is the sixth part in the series on the Eastern Catholic Churches. 7 Things I LOVEEE about Latin Mass & Byzantine!! The rite celebrated at Nativity parish is the Byzantine . canon 27 of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches). The Melkite Patriarch is presently resident in Damascus, having fled the city of Antioch upon its annexation by Turkey in 1939, a move disputed by Syria. Deacons and priests, however, are typically married, and it is customary that only monks or married men be ordained. That is the one that is utilized in the masses presided over by the Pope. Truly, I say to you, they have their reward. You can also search for a specific tradition by looking up Melkite Catholic, Byzantine Catholic, Ukrainian Catholic, Chaldean, Maronite, etc. Byzantine Catholic Fasting Looks Different. The sign of the cross, accompanied by bowing, is made very frequently, e.g., more than a hundred times during the divine liturgy, and there is prominent veneration of icons, a general acceptance of the congregants freely moving within the church and interacting with each other, and distinctive traditions of liturgical chanting. Every Catholic should experience the Great and Holy Friday Burial Vespers in the Byzantine tradition at least once in their lives. Pilate's judgement of Christ and the descent of the. April 09, 2019 Theyll be happy to show you! "of the Holy City") in Greek, chiefly through the monastic typikon of the Mar Saba monastery near Jerusalem. Beginning in 1924, several autocephalous churches adopted, for fixed dates, the Revised Julian Calendar which is aligned with the Gregorian calendar; the Paschal cycle, however, continued to be calculated according to the Julian Calendar. And you are always welcome to receive the Eucharist in any Catholic Church as long as you are properly disposed. 1) "Byzantine congregations are so small. In monasteries and parishes of the Russian tradition, the Third and Sixth Hours are read during the Prothesis ( Liturgy of Preparation); otherwise, the Prothesis is served during matins, the final portion of which is omitted, the Liturgy of the Catechumens beginning immediately after the troparion following the Great Doxology. Originally, the deacon's book and the priest's books were distinct, but upon the invention of printing, it was found more practical to combine them. At the same time, by our example, we must enable the Orthodox Church to recognize that a union with the great Church of the West, with the See of Peter, can be achieved without being compelled to give up Orthodoxy or any of the spiritual treasures of the apostolic and patristic East, which is opened toward the future no less to the past. Throughout history, the number has fluctuated. They do, however, keep all of the other aspects that are unique to themselves, like as the liturgy, the spirituality, the holy art, and notably the organization. The Body and Blood will be placed directly into your mouth using a single-use spoon. One reason comes from what our Lord teaches us about fasting: when you fast, do not look dismal, like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces that their fasting may be seen by men. Syriac Catholic Church. Morning Watches (unless there be an all-night vigil) midnight office, matins, first hour. WASHINGTON (CNS) Pope Francis has accepted the resignation of Bishop John S. Pazak of the Holy Protection of Mary Byzantine Catholic Eparchy, which is based in Phoenix. The interplay of these two cycles, plus other lesser cycles influences the manner in which the services are celebrated on a day to day level throughout the entire year. They also celebrate a somewhat different liturgical year with some unique feasts and saints. For the Orthodox Christian this passage should not be understood to imply that Christian marriage will not remain a reality in the Kingdom, but points to the fact that relations will not be "fleshy", but "spiritual". During the early Middle Ages, Byzantine liturgical practices were employed in some (mainly southern) regions of Byzantine Italy. However, that is a problem because without being able to clearly and accurately articulate what chastity truly Have you ever given a gift that was meaningless to you? I would assume they would have to practice the right for a couple years then enter seminary, then 6-9 years of formation before ordination. However, some people are hesitant to take the plunge since they're not quite sure what to expect. [41] The modern Ukrainian, Ruthenian, and Hungarian[note 20] Greek Catholic Churches (approx. In Latin terminology, Eastern Slavs were also known under an exonymic designation as Ruthenians, and thus an Eastern Slavic form of Byzantine Rite came to be known as the Ruthenian Rite.[38][39]. How long is a typical Catholic Mass service? 3. What is called the "Mass" in the West is called "Divine Liturgy" in the Eastern Churches. Not because anything is wrong with the Latin customs that have been adopted in and of themselves, but because the Church does not want us to lose our diversity. Answer (1 of 30): Catholic services vary in length; a "prayed" Mass may last about forty minutes, but a "sung" one takes at least twice as long. However, all of the Eastern churches have experienced some Latinizationthe adoption of traditions of the West. This is not considered to be a second baptism, nor is it imagined that the person is not already Orthodox, but rather it is a fulfillment of the proper form. The catechumen is fully immersed in the water three times, once in the name of each of the figures of the Holy Trinity. [16] Properly a new name is given, which becomes the person's name. Rather than genuflection, we make what is called a metany, or a deep bow, signifying conversion, when approaching the altar or icons. A. Sunday Divine Liturgy (Mass) is at 10am. . A Mass can last over 90 minutes during special events such as the Easter Vigil and ordinations. Bishops are selected from the celibate clergy. Communion is given only to baptized Orthodox Christians who have prepared by fasting, prayer and confession. Blessed is She is a sisterhood of women who want to grow in their relationship with Jesus Christ through their Catholic faith. What Jonathan realized was . Why does it start on a different day? The sanctification of chrism may, in theory, be performed by any bishop at any time, but in longstanding practice is performed no more than once a year by hierarchs of most of the autocephalous churches, although some autocephalous churches obtain their chrism from another church. In Greece, during the Ottoman occupation, when parish priests were not allowed to hear confessions, it became the custom to administer this mystery annually on Great Wednesday to all believers so that all could commune the following days through Pascha. [40] At the time, the religious boundaries of the Schism were comparatively fluid, and the leadership of what is now western Ukraine had from the 13th to the 15th centuries repeatedly vacillated between eastern and western leadership. West Syrian (or Antiochene) Rite. Unmarried priests usually are monks and live in monasteries, though when there is of a shortage of married priests, a monk-priest may be assigned to a parish. Why I prefer to Novus Ordo. Since September 2007, when Summorum Pontificum took effect, the Traditional Latin Mass has begun to spread. In contrast to the belief held by Catholics and Protestants, which holds that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son, the Orthodox Church holds that the Holy Spirit proceeds from God the Father. Some adherents of the Orthodox faith think that the Catholic and Protestant interpretation of the Trinity downplays the importance of God the Father within the religion, while detractors of the Orthodox view hold the opposite view. The idea that the Eucharist or Chrismation should be postponed until the Sacraments were understood never developed in the East. Dismissal Referring to the Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem, rather than the Coptic or Antiochene Churches, which were Miaphysite. (Vegans would love our traditions. There are no time restrictions for the "homilies", msome take from 5 to 10 minutes, others may take up to 45 minutes. The altar is hidden by an iconostasis, or a wall of some sort, covered with icons of especially important Saints, and an icon of Christ and the Theotokos. Learn about the Ruthenian Catholic Church and their beliefs. Ideally, just the name on the door! Thank you for the informationvery interesting.. In practice, it is the partaking of the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ in the midst of the Divine Liturgy with the rest of the church. And, on most weekdays, the Gospel is not read in the Liturgy. They are encouraged to increase their prayer rule, adding the prescribed prayers in preparation for communing. There is also a Byzantine Catholic community of the St. Spyridon Parish in Trujillo Alto . BYZANTINE RITE CATHOLICS. Also, widowed wives of clergy, who are discouraged from remarrying, often become nuns when their children are grown. The Metropolitan called the first council of the Russian Catholic Church, May 29-31, 1917, during Bright Week, the week following Pascha or Easter. This form was developed in the fourth century. The most common groupings are as follows: On the eves before Great Feasts and, in some traditions, on all Sundays, this grouping is used. In a similar way, Byzantine Catholics have aliturgical weekdays during Lent. The church traces its origin to the 16th century, when the militantly Catholic Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth detached many of the churches of Ukraine and Belarus from the Orthodox Patriarchate. 2023 Ascension Press. The first half consists of the proclamation of Scripture, followed by the celebration of the Eucharist. Vladimirs Seminary Press (SVS Press), "Orthodox Church debate over women deacons moves one step closer to reality", "Some differences between Greek and Russian divine services and their significance by Basil Krivoshein, Archbishop of Brussels and Belgium", " : ", "www.abbaziagreca.it - History and Origins - Introduction", Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference, "The Divine Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom, used by the Ukrainian Lutheran Church, and its missing elements: OMHKSEA", "Society for Eastern Rite Anglicanism (SERA) |", "A Report on the Ruthenians and their Errors, prepared for the Fifth Lateran Council", Study Text of the Divine Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom, Study Text of the Divine Liturgy of Saint Basil the Great, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Byzantine_Rite&oldid=1140474429. And you've got to get it. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) is an assembly of the Catholic Church hierarchy of the United States and the U.S. Virgin Islands. For example, in the Russian tradition, the "all-night vigil" is served in every church on Saturday nights and the eves of feast days (although it may be abridged to be as short as two hours) while elsewhere, it is usual to have matins on the morning of the feast; however, in the latter instance, vespers and matins are rather less abridged but the Divine Liturgy commences at the end of matins and the hours are not read, as was the case in the extinct cathedral rite of Constantinople. ), that also worship according to the Byzantine Tradition. as long as I also go to a Catholic Mass to fulfill Sunday obligation. Because of the Orthodox understanding of mankind's fallen nature in general, those who wish to commune prepare themselves in a way that reflects mankind in paradise. Postures have different meanings from one rite to another. So six weeks of six days each equals thirty-six. How long is a Byzantine Catholic Mass? It is alive, and because Christ is risen, the East has always seen leavened bread as fitting for the Eucharist. Since its founding, the Church spread to different places and its leaders in each region came to be known as episkopoi (overseers, plural of epskopos, overseerGr. Bishops are always monks. The most distinctive aspect of the Byzantine matrimonial ceremony is communicated through its name, crowning. A book-length study of the Divine Liturgy. When one who has committed sins repents of them, wishing to reconcile to God and renew the purity of original baptisms, they confess their sins to God before a spiritual guide who offers advice and direction to assist the individual in overcoming their sin. One of the biggest differences most Roman Catholics would see between the Roman rite and Byzantine rite is the way the Mass or as it is called in the Byzantine rite, Divine Liturgy, is celebrated. Michael's Hungarian Byzantine Catholic Church, established in 1925 on Cleveland's west side (4505 Bridge Ave.), no longer existed by 1986. What Did Jesus Say About Homosexuality Catholic? It was not long ago that Sunday was a day for continued Bible study throughout the day, and few businesses operated. Numerous movable parts of the service are inserted into this fixed framework. The Lord having given us not only daylight but spiritual light, Christ the Savior. Also, as the rite evolved in sundry places, different customs arose; an essay on some of these has been written by Archbishop Basil Krivoshein and is posted on the web.[34]. I would start by just searching on Google for Eastern Catholic Church near me and see what pops up! The sacraments, in fact, are what form our understanding of the grace of God. They don't share much in common, but they enjoy being together and seeing the world through another lens. Even while Byzantines believe in Christs humanity, Greek Orthodoxy and other forms of the Eastern Church place a greater emphasis on Christs divine nature. By the end of the 16th century, many among Orthodox Slavs within the borders of the Commonwealth accepted union with the Catholic Church, but kept their Slavic variant of Byzantine Rite, commonly known as Ruthenian Rite in Latin terminology. While the practice of abstaining from meat, eggs, and dairy throughout the entire Fast is not required by Church law, it is what has been traditionally expected of all Byzantine Christians. Just as a faithful Jew would cleanse his house of all leaven in preparation for Passover (see 1 Corinthians 5:7), so we cleanse our houses of all meat, eggs, and dairy in preparation for Lent. We may call this the principle of tradition, of receiving what is handed down. St. Cyril of Jerusalem (d. 386), in his Discourse on the Sacrament of Baptism, describes the service; it is largely consistent with the service currently in use in the early 21st century. All Eastern rite members should know and be convinced that they can and should always preserve their lawful liturgical rites and their established way of life, and that these should not be altered except by way of an appropriate and organic development. Also, there are fixed texts for each day of the week are in the Horologion and Priest's Service Book (e.g., dismissals) and the Kathismata (selections from the Psalter) are governed by the weekly cycle in conjunction with the season. What was historically called the Ruthenian Uniate Church was set up to accommodate the local Christians and their ecclesiastic leadership under the Catholic umbrella in a state known for its religious tolerance. A complete list of all Biblical texts read in any type of mass is here (in German). There is an important place for both in the Church! In this English version of our program Fr. about eight hours Is the Byzantine Catholic Church under the Pope? [24] Love between wife and husband, as an icon of relationship between Christ and Church, is eternal.[24]. So, what is Byzantine Catholic Lent like? Communion cannot be received in any other church save Eastern Orthodox churches by Christians who adhere to the Eastern Orthodox faith. After the descent of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost (Acts 2:1-4), the Apostles began to proclaim the Gospel, first to Jerusalem, then to the Gentiles. When many Eastern Catholic Churches that adhere to the Byzantine (Greek) liturgy are viewed collectively or individually, the phrase Greek Catholic Church can be used to refer to any of these churches. be liaised, to marry after ordination; it is common for widowed clergy to enter a monastery. It is longer by quite a bit. Funerals in the Catholic religion that do not include the entire celebration of the Mass are often shorter, lasting just around forty minutes. The Byzantine rite originated in the Greek city of Antioch (now in southern Turkey), one of the earliest and most celebrated centres of Christianity, but it was developed and perfected in Byzantium, or Constantinople (now Istanbul). In recent decades, this custom has spread to many other locations. Moreover, Ash Wednesday and Good Friday are days of fasting in addition to abstinence, where the amount of food eaten is limited. [note 4]. Besides, they should acquire an ever greater knowledge and a more exact use of them. I share these differences, not to critiqueand certainly not as a boastbut to show how beautifully rich in diversity our Church is! Please log in again. There are a few Russian Catholic and Italo-Albanian parishes or missions. The canonical hours are exceedingly long and intricate, lasting around eight hours (longer during Great Lent), however outside of major monasteries, they are shortened. Children of Orthodox families are normally baptized shortly after birth. Others, like the Melkite Church, will use intinction, where the priest will dip the Eucharist in the chalice and then place it in the mouth of the communicant. The priest might ask your name as you come up, as he says a short prayer that usually includes your name. The Byzantine, Armenian, and Syriac rites all grew out of the See of Antioch. Prayer is very communal in the Byzantine churches, even outside of Divine Liturgy. [23][24] The church understands marriage to be the union of one man and one woman, and certain Orthodox leaders have spoken out strongly in opposition to the civil institution of same-sex marriage. Updated: 02-04-2020 . In order to more fully understand the origin and celebration of these rites, we asked an active member of our Blessed is She community, Jen, a Byzantine Catholic, to break it down for us. Pope Francis recently said something about this. Author. ), which became "bishop" in English. The Roman Catholic faith, the seven sacraments, and acknowledging the pope of Rome as the highest and most authoritative leader of the church on earth are all requirements for participation in this union. Ive not attended a Latin Mass but I have attended a few Divine Liturgies and really enjoyed them. Sleep as the image of death, illumined by Christ's. The Church, both East and West, has ordained married men to the diaconate and the priesthood at different points from the earliest days, although a man may not later marry after being ordained. A first-century Catechism called the Didache says that Christians fasted on Wednesday and Friday (8:1). [citation needed]. While we dont omit singing Alleluia, we do celebrate the Liturgy of Saint Basil the Great rather than the Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom, which would normally be celebrated on Sundays. It is in full communion with the bishop of Rome and recognizes the pope as the visible head of the church . Since 2002 he has been a full-time faculty member at Saint John Vianney Theological Seminary. The canonical hours are very long and complicated, lasting about eight hours (longer during Great Lent) but are abridged outside of large monasteries. It may also be used to formally receive again lapsed members of the Orthodox Church. Should a married deacon or priest die, it is common for his wife to retire to a monastery once their children are out of the house. But were not necessarily ethnically Greek, just like Roman Catholics arent necessarily Italian. We count each day in this period as a day of the Fast, including Saturdays and Sundays, although our disciplines are relaxed on those days. The Eucharist is at the center of Orthodox Christianity. All Byzantine and Roman Catholics in a state of grace are invited to come receive the Eucharist. Saint Anne was chosen as the patroness largely due to Father Idranyi's long-held devotion to her. Can a Roman Catholic attend a Byzantine Mass? Your email address will not be published. This personal testimony is a warning to anyone thinking . Later developments were usually connected to monasteries at Constantinople and Mt. (source: this answer) Share. Although someone who is not a monk may be elected to be a bishop, which frequently happens with widowed priests, he must receive a monastic tonsure before consecration to the episcopate. Catholic funerals where a full Mass doesn't occur are typically shorter, coming in at about 40 minutes. It has also been used by the German Eastern Rite Community (Ostkirchlicher Konvent), St. Valentine's Lutheran Fellowship of the Grand Canyon Synod (ELCA), and in the. Joel was ordained a Byzantine Catholic priest. These bishops convene in order to provide assistance to the Holy Father in addressing the requirements of the Church. . You can just go and see what the practice is and follow suit. On the numerous fast days there is prescribed abstention from meat and dairy products, and on many fast days also from fish, wine, and the use of oil in cooking. There is a set expectation of the obligations incumbent on a married couple, and whatever promises they may have privately to each other are their responsibility to keep. ), The first day of Lent is also called Clean Monday because of what would traditionally be removed from our homes. I enjoy learning about the Byzantine rite. Over the course of several centuries, the various Byzantine Catholic churches have all come back into communion with the pope of Rome, and they have brought with them a rich liturgical and. The shortest Catholic Eucharist I have ever experienced was about fifteen minutes. The order of a first marriage consists of three distinct services: the Betrothal,[28] the Mystery of Crowning,[29] and the Taking off of the Crowns,[30] but nowadays these are performed in immediate succession. The canonical hours are very long and complicated, lasting about eight hours (longer during Great Lent) but are abridged outside of large monasteries. A rite is sort of like a family of churches within the family of the whole Catholic Church. All rights reserved. Because full participatory membership is granted to infants, it is not unusual for even small children to confess. [2] An iconostasis, a partition covered with icons, separates the area around the altar from the nave. Also, there are Inter-Hours for the First, Third, Sixth and Ninth Hours. Commemorations on the Fixed Cycle depend upon the day of the calendar year, and also, occasionally, specific days of the week that fall near specific calendar dates, e.g., the Sunday before the Exaltation of the Cross. The liturgical year begins in September, so the volumes are numbered from 1 for September to 12 for August. The first new Catholic Bible to [], How many beads does a catholic rosary have. The duration for an average Catholic Church mass varies widely depending on the church but is usually between 20 minutes and an hour. He wanted to create a routine of prayer that would keep him grounded, wherever he was. But if you would feel more comfortable, you can let the priest or someone know ahead of time that you want to receive Communion and arent sure what to expect. However, the All-night vigil is usually abridged so as to not last literally "all-night" and may be as short as two hours; on the other hand, on Athos and in the very traditional monastic institutions, that service followed by the hours and Liturgy may last as long as 18 hours. We recognize that we can never fully understand them Mass varies widely depending on the Church ever experienced about! 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Saint Anne was chosen as the Easter vigil and ordinations this personal is! In West Chester, Pennsylvania they have their reward liturgical or spiritual tradition chiefly through the monastic typikon of Eastern! All Byzantine and Roman Catholic Mass and Roman Catholic Mass and Roman Catholics arent necessarily.. The masses presided over by the Pope, 1971 ) share much in common, but they enjoy being and!