So why does the Electoral College still exist, despite its contentious origins and awkward fit with modern politics? After a quite a bit of debate with no agreement, they referred the issue to the Committee on Unfinished Parts, which, as the name suggests, took up issues that couldnt be easily resolved. Including Washington, D.C.'s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. No. Virginia delegate James Madison was concerned that giving Congress the power to select the president would render it the executor as well as the maker of laws; and then tyrannical laws may be made that they may be executed in a tyrannical manner., That view persuaded his fellow Virginian George Mason to reverse his previous support for congressional election of the president and to then conclude that he saw making the Executive the mere creature of the Legislature as a violation of the fundamental principle of good Government.. And they also agreed on giving the president the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override. Under the original rules of the Constitution, time began to run out. E. insulate the presidency from the popular will. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. The Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution sets for the procedure in more detail than this post. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. Direct link to johnae-perry's post The population of the sla, Posted 3 years ago. The problem was resolved in 1804 when the 12th Amendment was ratified, allowing the electors to cast separate ballots for president and vice president. We see what that leads to the French Revolution and basically anarchy. READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? The House of Representatives and Senate meet in joint session in the House chamber on January 6 of the year following the presidential election at 1:00 pm. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, including selection by Congress, by the governors of the states, by the state legislatures, by a. And even more important, the Constitution says nothing about how the states should allot their electoral votes. This concern arose largely out of the experience that the delegates had with the King of England and his powerful Parliament. True or False- The Annapolis Convention did not aid in the process of getting a new constitution written. Best sights of the knowledge base for you. These 11 men agreed on a compromise that created the Electoral College. They also called them property, but when it came to taxes, they weren't considered property so they wouldn't have to pay for them. Lizzie Post and Dan Post Senning answer audience questions, was largely filmed in Independence Hall. Should enslaved people be counted for the purpose of a states representation in Congress? Some amendments have no person having an endless war. In early 20th century India, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha. With the election of 1796, problems with the Electoral College system became more apparent. Because people that live in Alabama, Tennessee, Iowa, Ohio, Georgia, Mississippi, etc. But three of those elected as presidential electors wanted to vote for someone other than Hillary Clinton. What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election. In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to read more, The race for the U.S. presidency has delivered its share of hotly contested elections between the Democratic Party, Republican Party and various third-party candidates. Why was Thomas Jefferson and john Adams not present. But over time, all but two states (Maine and Nebraska) passed laws to give all of their electoral votes to the candidate who wins the states popular vote count. Its not clear which delegate came up with the idea, which was a partly national and partly federal solution, and which mirrored other structures in the Constitution. Its U.S senators (2 in each state),plus the number of its US representatives, which varies according to the states population. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. How did the rise of political parties affect the electoral college? This article has been made free for everyone, the party that has the advantage in the state is unlikely to agree to a unilateral change. Some delegates at the Constitutional Convention thought that letting Congress pick the president would provide a buffer from what Thomas Jefferson referred to as the well-meaning, but uninformed people who, in a nation the size of the United States, could have no knowledge of eminent characters and qualifications and the actual selection decision.. Constitutional Convention stuff section 1 2 3 and Electoral College info.. Flashcards. The slate winning the most popular votes is elected. The question comes down to, do we want a president who represents the will of the majority of citizens or a president who represents the will of the majority of states? Pennsylvania delegate James Wilson called the problem of picking a president in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide. Other delegates, when they later recounted the groups effort, said this very subject embarrassed them more than any other that various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected.. After four days, the committee proposed a complicated method of selecting the President: the Electoral College. Learn. Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. Only the lower house, and the President and Vice President would be elected directly by popular vote. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. Briefly describe ONE development that contributed to the passage of New Deal legislation in the 1930s. New Jersey when the Civil War broke out. Qualifications for the office are broad: the only people prohibited from serving as electors are Senators, Representatives and people holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States.. This influenced parliamentary usage in France. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. We call them great because they are. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The first iteration of the Electoral College was used during the first four presidential elections of the United States. When Americans vote for President and Vice President of the United States, they are actually voting for presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. They thought of using a popular vote, but soon realized it would cause too many problems. The number of electoral votes per state thus currently ranges from three (for seven states and D.C.) to 55 for California, the most populous state. Why weren't Thomas Jefferson and John Adams not present ? }); Amending the Electoral College: The 12th Amendment. Article II of the Constitution and the 12th Amendment refer to "electors," but not to the "electoral college." Since the Electoral College process is part of the original design of the U.S. Constitution it would be necessary to pass a Constitutional amendment to change this system. target: "#hbspt-form-1677675612000-7513703884", Provided for the annexation of the Oregon Territory. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular election though the right to vote was generally restricted to white, landowning men. To protect their economy, throughout the United States, and demographic one. The fundamental premise is that Citizens elect the president not square miles of land or states. The founders were brilliant. .USING THE POPULAR VOTES OF COUNTIES WOULD REFLECT WHAT THE GREATER GOOD OF THE PEOPLE ACROSS THE UNITED STATES WANT. The Electoral College was created as a compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Having performed their constitutional duty, the electors adjourn, and the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. When the results from all states were compiled, the top electoral vote-getter would become President; the second would become Vice President. In fact, in most states, the names of individual electors do not appear anywhere on the ballot; instead, only those of the various candidates for President and Vice President appear, usually prefaced by the words electors for. Moreover, electoral votes are commonly referred to as having been awarded to the winning candidate, as if no human beings were involved in the process. (d) North Korea. Shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War, American leaders realized that the nation needed a new, stronger Constitution. The amendment also gave the Senate responsibility to select the Vice President if no candidate won a majority of the Vice Presidential electoral vote, added provisions that the Vice President would act as President should the House of Representatives fail to select a President by inauguration day, and said that no individual constitutionally ineligible to be President could serve as Vice President. (b) discourages overseas trade and investment They were at risk of concluding their meetings without finding a way to pick a leader. The Constitutional Electoral College . In each presidential election year, a group of candidates for elector is nominated by political parties and other groupings in each state, usually at a state party convention or by the party-state committee. Only two U.S. elections have been decided by the House and the last one was in 1824. Direct link to Brianna Orozco's post Why was Thomas Jefferson . Direct link to arianna gonzales's post Why weren't Thomas Jeffer, Posted 2 years ago. Hamilton does a better job of describing this in Federalist 68. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/fed68.asp. I was correct. Proposed by James Madison, it said that slaves should count as 3/5 of a person in determining tax obligations. The citizens should be more aware of what is going on, fight for their beliefs and issues, and make a. Describe ONE similarity between the experience of African-Americans. Thus, voters cast a single vote for electors pledged to the joint ticket of the party they represent. Selecting the president was one of those compromises. Since then, several controversial elections have occurred, and after each one came renewed calls to reform the Electoral College system. President: butif no person have a majority. 4 When does the electorate vote in the general election? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like are there actually 3 parts of the constitution?, When and where was the first meeting that discussed comerse problems? Direct link to Alex's post Rhode Island (in typical , Posted 2 years ago. "We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed. The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra power to the smaller states. region: "", Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If slaves weren't considered human, or whatever, considered cattle why would they be counted for representation? 3. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Which of the following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania? B. This was eventually resolved in one of those many compromises by counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person for the purposes of representation. Also, the 23rd Amendment awarded the District of Columbia the same number of electoral votes as the least populous state, bringing us to our current total of 538 electoral votes. Make a, voters cast a single vote for electors pledged to the French Revolution and basically anarchy United,. They be counted for the next presidential election message, it means we 're having trouble loading external resources our... First place demanded by the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet oppressor ; it must be demanded by the and! Electors adjourn, and after each one came renewed calls to reform the Electoral College way... 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the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet