Soon after, the Confederacy collapsed and the Civil War ended. During the siege, Grant coordinated a series of devastating campaigns launched by William Tecumseh Sherman, Philip Sheridan, and George Thomas. At Shiloh in April, Grant fought one of the bloodiest battles in the West and came out less well. See more about Grants' involvement in the Civil War from the history of the Battle of Shiloh at the end of this "about me". Ohio gave the country. Neither army had developed a system for gathering the dead General Grant said a peson can walk in any given direction without stepping on ground." There were as many people killed at Shiloh as there were at Waterloo. She is also rather stern and . Flashes of lightening showed vultures feeding on the ungathered dead. He was, as the symbol of Union victory during the Civil War, their logical candidate for President in 1868. In addition, his image as a war hero was tarnished by corruption scandals during his presidency. Grant's approaches to the north of Vicksburg were also ineffective and resulted in the abortive "Bayou Expeditions" in the spring of 1863. In a note to one of his doctors, Grant wrote: "If I live long enough I will become a sort of specialist in the use of certain medicines if not in the treatment of disease. These attempts failed. . He fought his first battle, an indecisive action against Confederate Brig. Three Presidents of the United States attended the burial services, and Union and Confederate Generals rode together in carriages. Gen. Simon B. Buckner, an old friend of Grant's and a West Point classmate, and senior commander with Floyd and Pillow fleeing, yielded to Grant's hard conditions of "no terms except unconditional and immediate surrender." In spite of mounting Union casualties, the contest's dynamics changed in Grant's favor. Grant's maternal great-grandfather, John Simpson, was born in what is now the Grant Ancestral House in Ballygawley, Northern Ireland. The Panic of 1873 hit the country hard during his presidency, and he never attempted decisive action, one way or the other, to alleviate distress. He won reelection in 1872 by votes of 3,596,745 to 2,843,446 and 286 to 0 over Horace Greeley. Grant ignored the setback and ordered an advance around Lee's flank to the southeast, which lifted the morale of his army. General Grant at Cold Harbor, photographed by Mathew Brady in 1864Eventually, most of Grant's expedition was staged at Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee, nine miles south of Savannah and on the western side of the Tennessee River. "The roads were meandering cow paths," one confederate soldier said. While these were used to effectively suppress the Klan, by 1874 a new wave of paramilitary organizations arose in the Deep South. In an attempt to capture the Mississippi River fortress of Vicksburg, Mississippi, Grant spent the winter of 18621863 conducting a series of operations to gain access to the city through the region's bayous. Presidential historians typically rank Grant in the lowest quartile of U.S. presidents for his tolerance of corruption, but in recent years his reputation has improved among some scholars impressed by his support for civil rights for African Americans. In taking this new command, Grant chose a version of the War Department's order that relieved Rosecrans from command of the Department of the Cumberland and replaced him with Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas. A farm pond near the peach orchard was covered with soldiers from both armies. Ulysses S. Grant Information Center: Family Members and Genealogy of Ulysses S. Grant Information about General and President Ulysses S. Grant and resources for doing research. The Red Shirts and White League, that conducted insurgency in Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Louisiana, operated openly and were better organized than the Ku Klux Klan had been. 2, 1865), conducted while Philip Sheridan cleared the Shenandoah Valley of Jubal Early's forces, Grant was finally able to force Lee back from Petersburg and Richmond. He devised a coordinated strategy that would strike at the heart of the Confederacy from multiple directions: Grant, George G. Meade, and Benjamin Franklin Butler against Lee near Richmond; Franz Sigel in the Shenandoah Valley; Sherman to invade Georgia, defeat Joseph E. Johnston, and capture Atlanta; George Crook and William W. Averell to operate against railroad supply lines in West Virginia; and Nathaniel Banks to capture Mobile, Alabama. When critics complained, he vigorously attacked them. For many it was their last drink The water was stained red with blood. November 5, 1868, Grant was elected President. He reportedly changed his name to Ulysses S. Grant after his Congressman accidently nominated him to West Point as Ulysses S. Grant of Ohio. It would change all preconceived notions that the Civil War would be short-lived. On the morning of April 6, Johnston told his fellow officers "Tonight we will water our horses in the Tennessee." Grant and Pemberton at VicksburgKnowing that the Confederates could no longer send reinforcements to the Vicksburg garrison, Grant turned west and won the Battle of Champion Hill. Grant wrote to Lee: "The results of the last week must convince you of the hopelessness of further resistance on the part of the Army of Northern Virginia in this struggle." At the same time, a memorial service was held in Westminster Abbey. Although a man of scrupulous honesty, Grant as President accepted handsome presents, from admirers. Nomm Gnral d'arme le 25 juillet 1866, Ulysses S. Grant sera le candidat rpublicain pour les lections prsidentielles de 1868. ", Grant allowed Radical Reconstruction to run its course in the South, bolstering it at times, After retiring from the Presidency, Grant became a partner in a financial firm, which went, bankrupt. Julia Grant Cantacuzene's book My Life Here and There is accessible in Hathitrust. Thank you for visiting ulysses s grant family tree descendants page. (1794-1873) Hannah Simpson. Then he broke the, Lincoln appointed him General-in-Chief in March 1864. He started writing, his recollections to pay off his debts and provide for his family, racing against death to, produce a memoir that ultimately earned nearly $450,000. On estime que 90 000 personnes ont contribu au financement du mausole en donnant environ 600 000 dollars. Although this made him seem a natural for cavalry, he was assigned to duty as a regimental quartermaster, managing supplies and equipment. It was a two-sentence description that completely caught the essence of Ulysses S. Grant. Durant son premier mandat, il fait ratifier le 15me amendement accordant le droit de vote aux Noirs (mme si les droits civiques prendront normment de temps tre vraiment appliqus), condamne le Ku Klux Klan, cre le premier parc national Yellowstone. Then, Grant dispatched Philip Sheridan to the Shenandoah Valley to deal with Early. Si les historiens considrent Ulysses Grant comme un excellent gnral, ils le jugent un trs mauvais Prsident des Etats-Unis malgr une intgrit personnelle qui ne fut jamais remise en cause. Although baptized Hiram Ulysses, Grant was listed by the congressman who secured his appointment to West Point as Ulysses Simpson, the latter being his mother's maiden name. Ulysses S. Grant genealogy dates back to 1630 when Matthew Grant, an early ancestor in the Ulysses S. Grant family tree, arrived in Massachusetts from England. At the end of August, Grant was selected by Western Theater commander Major General John C. Frmont to command the critical District of Southeast Missouri. The most famous scandal was the Whiskey Ring of 1875, exposed by Secretary of the Treasury Benjamin H. Bristow, in which over $3 million in taxes were stolen from the federal government with the aid of high government officials. After the war Grant was advanced to full general and served not only as general in chief but also, briefly, as interim secretary of war after President Andrew Johnson suspended Edwin M. Stanton in 1867. P.G.T. He went to West Point rather against his will and graduated in the middle of his class. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to . Ulysses' son Jesse Root married Elizabeth Chapman, whose father was a founder of the California Academy of Sciences. Il repose dans le plus grand mausole d'Amrique du Nord New York, prs de Riverside, --------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Not only were they profitable, netting his family $450,000, but they also have become an American classic. [26] At the beginning of April, Grant's relentless pressure finally forced Lee to evacuate Richmond, and after a nine-day retreat, Lee surrendered his army at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. Au dbut de la guerre de Scession, Ulysses Grant est enrl en tant que capitaine puis est trs vite nomm colonel Springfield en Illinois. By 1875 the Grant administration was in disarray and on the defensive on all fronts other than foreign policy. Grant is also a descendant from John Lothropp, who is also an ancestor to Benjamin Franklin. Displaying the cool determination that would characterize his leadership in future battles, he organized counterattacks that carried the day. [3], 4.1.1 Battles of Belmont, Henry, and Donelson, 4.2 General-in-Chief and strategy for victory, 4.2.1 Overland Campaign, Petersburg, and Appomattox, General Grant began the conversation by saying: "I met you once before, General Lee, while we were serving in Mexico, when you came over from General Scott's headquarters to visit Garland's brigade, to which I then belonged. That morning the Confederates were pushed back on the ground that they had fought so hard to win the day before. President Lincoln fended off demands for his removal by saying, "I can't spare this, For his next major objective, Grant maneuvered and fought skillfully to win Vicksburg, the, key city on the Mississippi, and thus cut the Confederacy in two. Grant's acceptance of the resignation of Belknap allowed Belknap, after he was impeached by Congress for his actions, to escape conviction, since he was no longer a government official. Deux semaines plus tard, Grant est la tte des armes de l'Union. The campaign continued. Il obligera les sudistes vacuer Richmond, et le Gnral Lee devra se rendre Appomattox le 9 avril 1865, mettant pratiquement fin la guerre civile. Nevertheless, after hastening to Pittsburg Landing from Savannah, Grant refused to retreat. Most of Lee's great victories in earlier years had been won on the offensive, employing surprise movements and fierce assaults. He fights." Brother of Samuel Simpson Grant; Clara Rachel Grant; Virginia Paine Corbin; Orvil Lynch Grant; Mary Frances Cramer (Grant) and 1 other; and Jennie Grant less. "Yes," replied General Lee, "I know I met you on that occasion, and I have often thought of it and tried to recollect how you looked, but I have never been able to recall a single feature. About that time he learned that he had cancer of the throat. La Guerre se terminera dfinitivement le 2 juin quand le gnral confdr Kirby Smith dposera les armes. Born Julia Boggs Dent at White Haven plantation west of St. Louis, Missouri, the daughter of Colonel Frederick Dent, a slaveholding planter and . Another notable foreign policy action under Grant was the settlement of the Liberian-Grebo War of 1876 through the dispatchment of the USS Alaska to Liberia where US envoy James Milton Turner negotiated the incorporation of Grebo people into Liberian society and the ousting of foreign traders from Liberia.[36]. Ulysses S. Grant was the 18th President of the United States. An enterprising cavalry raid by the Confederate major general Earl Van Dorn captured Grant's base at Holly Springs and compelled his retreat in December. Grant returned to the United States from Japan on board the Pacific Mail steamship City of Tokio. He was, as the symbol of Union victory during the Civil War, their logical candidate for, When he was elected, the American people hoped for an end to turmoil. One newspaper complained that "[t]he army was being ruined in mud-turtle expeditions, under the leadership of a drunkard, whose confidential adviser [Sherman] was a lunatic."[20]. Julia Grant died, and was buried with her husband as both had earnestly requested. [citation needed], The Resumption of Specie Act of 1875 which was signed by Grant helped to end the crisis in 1879 when the law came into effect. He said he thought I would, and I thought so too, if he did. In 1863, he won the Battle of Vicksburg, a vital battle that gave control of the Mississippi River to the Union. Ulysses attended West Point against his will and didn't particularly enjoy his time there, although his friend Frederick Dent brought Ulysses to his home in St. Louis, a plantation called White Haven, where Ulysses met Julia Dent and fell in love. The personnel of the departments was largely demoralized. Not only did he believe that the island would be of use to the navy tactically, but he sought to use it as a bargaining chip. Ulysses joined the Union side and trained new regiments in Illinois. [7] Because "U.S." also stands for "Uncle Sam," Grant's nickname became "Sam" among his army colleagues. Sherman succeeded Grant in charge of the Department of the Tennessee.[24]. Before that he had smoked only sporadically, but he could not give them all away, so he took up smoking them, a habit which may have contributed to the development of throat cancer later in his life; one story after the war claimed that he smoked over 10,000 in five years. Total profits to the Grant family may have reached $450,000. Congressman, Thomas L. Hamer, who erroneously nominated him as "Ulysses S. Grant of Ohio. [27], Historian Michael Korda explained his strategic genius:[28]. Grant, provided neither vigor nor reform. After leaving office, Grant made a 2-year cruise. The U.S. balance of trade was changed from $130 million against the United States to $120 million in favor of the United States. Ulysses S. Grant was the 18th President of the United States. Soon after completing the last page, in 1885, he died. Descendants of Ulysses Simpson Grant Generation No. Ulysses S. Grant, destined to be the 18th president, was born in a tiny hamlet in Ohio called Point Pleasant on April 27, 1822, in a one-room, twenty square-foot wooden house owned by Jesse Root Grant and Hannah Simpson. In the late 1870s, he watched as the Democrats (called Redeemers) took the control of every state away from his Republican coalition. He was born Hiram Ulysses Grant on 27 April 1822 in Clermont, Ohio, to Jesse and Hannah (Simpson) Grant. Indeed. The following day, the coffin was taken to City Hall in New York City. Despite his reputation, deserved or not, as an uncaring butcher, Grant was always concerned about the sufferings of the wounded. Under Grant the nation's credit was substantially raised. Both General Floyd and Pillow, the two senior Confederate commanders fled. Finding that assaults against the impregnable breastworks were futile, he settled in for a six-week siege. (Today it is known as the Office of Personnel Management. Popular due to the Union victory in the Civil War, Grant was elected President of the United States as a Republican in 1868 and was re-elected in 1872, the first President to serve for two full terms since Andrew Jackson forty years before. The party that autumn appealed for votes on the implicit ground that the next Administration would be totally unlike the one in office. According to Hooker, Grant said afterward, "Damn the battle! Scarcely less prominent in American annals than the record of these two lives (General R.E. The home of President Grant while he lived in Galena, Illinois.Shortly after Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter, President Abraham Lincoln put out a call for 75,000 militia volunteers. Geni requires JavaScript! The peach trees were in full bloom. Abstracts of Virginias Northern Neck Warrants and Surveys. Situ dans un parc au bord de la Rivire Hudson, au nord ouest de l'Universit de Columbia, le General Grant memorial est un mausole o repose le Gnral de l'Union sui sopposa au Gnral Lee durant la Guerre de Scession. 39 The two generals met in the parlor of the McLean House, Lee in an immaculate new uniform, Grant informally dressed with only shoulder straps to show rank. Grant was a descendant of Mayflower passenger Richard Warren. [18] He was thus in position to play an increasingly important role in the West when, in July 1862, Halleck was promoted to general-in-chief of the Union Army and called to Washington. Unfortunately, Jesse Root Grant publicly sued his wife for divorce, and the affair dragged out through the newspapers. Ulysses S. Grant genealogy dates back to 1630 when Matthew Grant, an early ancestor in the Ulysses S. Grant family tree Grant remained in the army and was moved to several different posts. At Donelson, his army was hit by a surprise Confederate attack (once again by Pillow) while he was temporarily absent. Il en sort diplom en 1843 et se marie avec Julia Boggs Dent. Terminally ill, Grant finished his memoir just a few days before his death. Ulysses S. Grant was the 18th President of the United States. C'est le 23 juillet 1885 au Mont McGregor, dans le comt de Saratoga, que le grand gnral nordiste s'teindra. Grant/Wilson campaign posterIn foreign affairs, a notable achievement of the Grant administration was the 1871 Treaty of Washington, negotiated by Secretary of State Hamilton Fish. Because of the lack of marching experience, the march took much longer than expected. I have now written a book which is in the hands of the manufacturers. When Grant realized their scheme to corner the market in gold, he authorized, the Secretary of the Treasury to sell enough gold to wreck their plans, but the speculation, During his campaign for re-election in 1872, Grant was attacked by Liberal Republican, reformers. Generals who do that win wars. These changes soon led the Treasury having a monthly surplus. In 1879, the Meiji government of Japan announced the annexation of the Ryukyu Islands. In 1884, broke and dying of cancer, he wrote his memoirs. However, his second term came under a cloud of graft, scandal, and corruption. Over the next three days, a number of Union assaults to take the city were launched. [21] Operating in enemy territory, Grant moved swiftly, never giving the Confederates, under the command of John C. Pemberton, an opportunity to concentrate their forces against him. They screamed for water, God heard them for the heavens opened and the rain fell." He came out with his clothes tattered from bullets that had grazed him, and his boot sole was shot. Then he broke the Confederate hold on Chattanooga. Early, hoping it would force Grant to disengage forces to pursue him. The term accurately captures his tenacity, but it oversimplifies his considerable strategic and tactical capabilities. Jesse had settled there in his early twenties and opened a tannery that sent its leather down the Ohio Valley to Point Pleasant for trading. At the age of 17, Grant entered the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York, after securing a nomination through his U.S. Grant graduated from West Point, ranked twenty-first in a class of thirty-nine. Research genealogy for Ulysses Grant Williams of Pope, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Williams family, on Ancestry. B. Became known in 1862 as "Unconditional Surrender Grant". ", At age 32, Grant struggled through seven lean years. was general-in-chief of the Union Army from 1864 to 1865 during the American Civil War and the 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877. Ulysses S. Grant's family history is filled with his accomplishments during the Civil War, which led directly to him becoming president. After his victory at the Battle of Chattanooga, President Lincoln promoted Ulysses to lieutenant-general and head of the entire Union Army. 38. [16] However, on April 30, perhaps in response to the surprise and the disorganized nature of the Shiloh fighting and the resulting criticism of Grant, Halleck assigned Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas to command the right wing and gave Grant the position of second-in-command of the entire 100,000-man force. When I was seven or eight years of age, I began hauling all the wood used in the house and shops. 40 Finally, Grant wrote a letter embodying his terms and Lee wrote one accepting them. That night dead lay everywhere. Grant's descendant at home in the South. Grant died at Mount McGregor, N.Y., on July 23, 1885, and his body was finally laid to rest in an imposing tomb on Riverside Drive in New York City. Memphis and Vicksburg were now vulnerable to Union attack, and after Corinth there is now doubt that those cities would be the next targets. The second President from Ohio, Grant was elected the 18th President of the United States in 1868, and was re-elected to the office in 1872. Looking to Congress for direction, he seemed, bewildered. "I would fight them if they were a million," Johnston said. Under Grant's command, the Union Army defeated the Confederate military and ended the Confederate States of America. The first two chapters cover her Childhood Impressions and her Grandfather's Illness and Death. Grant presided over the last half of Reconstruction. Sigel's Shenandoah campaign and Butler's James River campaign both failed. Then, however, in a masterpiece of planning and bold execution, Grant crossed the Mississippi south of Vicksburg, marched northeastward to insert his army between John C. Pemberton's at Vicksburg and Joseph E. Johnston's at Jackson, and fought five victorious battles. "It was a murderous fist fight. After withdrawing further south, he established a new line covering the Memphis and [Ulysses S. Grant] Charleston Railroad, the only all-weather link between Richmond and Memphis. Many soldiers lay dead. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Enormously popular in the North after the Union's victory, he was elected to the presidency in 1868. Grant met with the Cabinet to discuss Lee's surrender and the future of the South. Birth of Brigadier General Frederick Dent Grant, "Ulysses Simpson Grant", "President /Grant/", "Sam", "Hiram Ulysses Grant", "President van de USA", Riverside Drive and West 122 Street, New York City, New York, United States, President & General, Union General, 18th President of the United States (18691877) as well as military commander during the Civil War and post-war Reconstruction periods, USMA 21st, graduated from West Point Military Academy, NY, General, 18th Presiden. Grant was initially angry at Thomas that his orders for a demonstration were exceeded, but the assaulting wave sent the Confederates into a head-long retreat, opening the way for the Union to invade Atlanta, Georgia, and the heart of the Confederacy. Grant wired his superior General H.W. I ask that you keep these notes very private lest I become an authority on the treatment of diseases. [9] Together, they had four children: Frederick Dent Grant, Ulysses S. "Buck" Grant, Jr. , Ellen Wrenshall "Nellie" Grant, and Jesse Root Grant. Named lieutenant general and general-in-chief of the Army in 1864, Grant implemented a coordinated strategy of simultaneous attacks aimed at destroying the South's armies and its economy's ability to sustain its forces. Upon leaving the army, he toiled on the land deeded to him from the Dent's family plantation in St. Louis until he left there to work in his father's tannery in Illinois. Un mois et demi plus tard, il est nomm Gnral de brigade des volontaires. "It was my fortune, or misfortune, to be called to the office of Chief Executive without any previous political training. In a Confederate camp that night one soldier said, "You can hear the screams of the injured. He alienated party leaders by giving many posts to his friends and political contributors rather than supporting the party's needs. Now, he was forced to continually fight on the defensive without a chance to regroup or replenish against an opponent that was well supplied and had superior numbers. On the night of April 6, the long-awaited arrival of Don Carlos Buell's reinforcements arrived. In the fall of the year choppers were employed to cut enough wood to last a twelvemonth. On other economic fronts Grant administration had several other accomplishments. When he read it he said to me, 'Ulysses, I believe you are going to receive the appointment.' They also visited Russia, Egypt, the Holy Land, Siam (Thailand), and Burma. It also needed to save the Mississippi Valley. login . Presidential historians typically rank Grant in the lowest quartile of U.S. presidents for his tolerance of corruption, but in recent years his reputation has improved among some scholars impressed by his support for civil rights for African Americans. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Ulysses S Grant Ide (1865 - 1923) . Although unable to take the city, Early embarrassed the Administration simply by threatening its inhabitants, making Abraham Lincoln's re-election prospects even bleaker. I have always remembered your appearance, and I think I should have recognized you anywhere." Despite campaign pledges for civil service reform, Grant was largely responsible for scuttling such a program. Il permet aux Indiens Nez Perc de garder leurs terres en Oregon mais doit subir un terrible chec contre la coalition indienne Little Big Horn. Looking to Congress for direction, he seemed bewildered. Early invaded north through the Shenandoah Valley and reached the outskirts of Washington, D.C.. Appointed commander of the Department of Tennessee, he was instructed to take Vicksburg, Miss., the great enemy bastion on the east bank of the Mississippi River. "I have scarecely the faintest idea of attack." On October 17, to deal with this crisis, Grant was placed in command of the sweeping, newly-created Military Division of the Mississippi; this command placed Grant in overall charge of the previously independent Departments of the Ohio, the Cumberland (embracing Chattanooga), and the Tennessee. He travelled first to Liverpool, England on board the Pennsylvania class steamship SS Indiana, subsequently visiting Scotland and Ireland; the crowds were enormous. Four years later, he was elected to a second term. Mais aprs une vie civile o il exercera plusieurs mtiers, la guerre civile le fera reprendre les armes en tant nomm colonel de la 21e division d'infanterie de l'Illinois puis Gnral de brigade des volontaires le 7 aot 1861. His low standards in Cabinet and federal appointments and lack of accountability generated corruption and bribery in seven government departments. A few months later, however, with considerable help from the Federal navy, Grant captured Fort Henry and Fort Donelson on respectively, the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers. When Grant realized their scheme to corner the market in gold, he authorized the Secretary of the Treasury to sell enough gold to wreck their plans, but the speculation had already wrought havoc with business. Grant began his lifelong career as a soldier after graduating from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1843. Grant appointed the following Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States: Edwin M. Stanton 1869 (died before taking seat), Morrison Remick Waite (Chief Justice) 1874, "Advisory Board on Civil Service" (1871); after it expired in 1873, it became the role model for the "Civil Service Commission" instituted in 1883 by President Chester A. Arthur, a Grant faithful. Then, in battles at Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge in November 1863, he defeated Braxton Bragg and opened the way toward Dalton, Ga., and eventually for William T. Sherman's advance on Atlanta and Savannah. Such tactics often resulted in heavy casualties for Grant's men, but they wore down the Confederate forces proportionately more and inflicted irreplaceable losses. 'But I won't go,' I said. Grant's chief successes, due largely to his capable secretary of state, Hamilton Fish, were scored in the field of foreign affairs. Grant replied that he was anxious to visit his children at Burlington, New Jersey. We had, among other lands, fifty acres of forest within a mile of the village. Ulysses S. Grant Genealogy President Ulysses S. Grant was the first to serve two consecutive terms since Andrew Jackson, forty years before. Reelected in 1872, he became the first president to serve two full terms since Andrew Jackson did so forty years earlier. Then, the Civil War erupted, and Ulysses was about to make history. In March 1864, Grant put Major General William T. Sherman in immediate command of all forces in the West and moved his headquarters to Virginia where he turned his attention to the long-frustrated Union effort to destroy the Army of Northern Virginia; his secondary objective was to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, but Grant knew that the latter would happen automatically once the former was accomplished. Here is a little bit about Grant from a history of the Civil War & the battle of Shihloh. 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Generation. He apparently so overindulged in alcohol that he was impelled to resign from the army in 1854. Then, on the second day, with the help of timely reinforcements, Grant counterattacked and turned a serious reverse into a victory. 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