It creates a sensation and sells books. Brigham Young first became involved with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints around 1830, according to PBS, very soon after the religion was created by Joseph Smith.The Church of LDS is a form of Christianity, but with additional beliefs, including that the Book of Mormon is a holy book and that the church founder, Joseph Smith, was a prophet sent by God, according to History. Federal investigators suspected Brigham Young of having had a hand in the crime but failed to produce sufficient evidence to convict him. He sublet the job to other contractors who completed the work in February 1869. Originally ran between Salt Lake and York. Van Vliet's mission was to inform Young that the US troops then approaching Utah did not intend to attack the Mormons, but intended to establish an army base near Salt Lake City and to request Young's cooperation in procuring supplies for the army. While this Indian council is important and requires extended scholarly discussion, this much can be said: No evidence suggests the councils focus was the Baker-Fancher party, much less its destruction. Bottom line: Yes, Brigham Young was clearly a racist. This answer is: Anonymous . The religion had undergone a period of intense conflict with non-Mormons in the American midwest, and faithful Mormons made solemn oaths to pray for vengeance upon those who killed the "prophets" including founder Joseph Smith, and more recently apostle Parley P. Pratt, who was murdered in April 1857 while traveling as a missionary in Arkansas. We trust through the atonement of our Savior Jesus Christ that we will see him again and he will always be part of our eternal family, Randy Davis said. It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots discharged properly" (Remembering Joseph" by Mark L. McConkie, 73-74). The two main contenders were James Jesse Strang and Brigham Young. Virtually all the . According to Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) historical records, Brigham Young was sealed to as many as 56 women. At Lee's sentencing, as required by Utah Territory statute, he was given the option of being hung, shot, or beheaded, and he chose to be shot. For instance, at first, Phineas was expecting perhaps even a little bit hoping to find error in this new, strange book and to expose the errors he found that they might not lead others astray. Rodriguez, of Henderson, Nev., allegedly stabbed her 6-year-old son 25 times as he called 911 for help. The most common, and the only one currently practiced by the Mormon church, is a ceremony that seals a man and a woman for time (mortal life) and eternity. He relates that he was promoted to lay hands on the sufferer and rebuke the disease" and this action healed her. Strang attempted to bring followers to him and to do this he wanted to use logic and rhetoric. When polygamy was a part of Mormon culture, there were different types of marriages or sealings.. Most of you have heard by now that our son Aaron was savagely taken from us. How do you put shoes on a cloven-footed ox? "John D. Lee Arrested". Hell on Wheels is fiction based on history. RICHMOND, Va. (Reuters) - A Virginia state senator whose mentally ill son stabbed him 13 times and then committed suicide has filed a $6 million lawsuit against the state and a . Tragically, Youngs letter arrived two days after the massacre, despite one of the epic rides in Western history. Aaron William Davis, 21, of Cumming, Georgia, died from multiple . Brigham Young ( /brm/; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States. He tells of a singular experience he had when he was visiting a young woman who was dying of consumption, the same dreaded malady of which his mother had died. . This answer reflects the complicated nature in the definition of plural wife. As to the number of wives with whom it is known that he had conjugal relations, sixteen wives bore him 57 children (46 of whom grew to maturity). setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. (Young had at least 20 wives -- by some estimates as many as 56 -- and up to 57 children.). [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. The facts are these: Young spoke out against revenge killings. the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phineas_Young&oldid=1133790119, American Mormon missionaries in the United States, American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Latter Day Saint biography Infobox with missing parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 14:54. [3], In 1840, Young moved to Scott County, Illinois when the Latter Day Saints were expelled from Missouri. Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women-19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. ''It was the wealthiest wagon train ever to traverse the country,'' she said. While the church leaders temper and strong words at the pulpit earned him a reputation for coercion, in truth, those who knew him best often spoke of his caution and his abhorrence of bloodshed. In an 1858 report to the federal Indian commissioner, Young blamed local Indians and, by implication, the United States government, whose ''fatal policy,'' he wrote, ''treats the Indians like the wolves, or other ferocious beasts.''. Later in 1841, Young served a mission to Cincinnati and its environs with Franklin D. That admonition includes charging Brigham Young with crimes that he did not commit. When the project was finished, there was still a great deal of money owed to Brigham Young by the Union Pacific and because of their financial difficulties, they were not able to meet the . The second explanation is that the massacre was a calculated act of vengeance. They were clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range, then stripped and left to be scavenged by wolves and buzzards. tags: money , money-management. Decades later, Young's son, who was 13 in 1857, said that he was in the office during that meeting and that he remembered Lee blaming the massacre on the Native Americans. Haight and Dame were also the senior regional military leaders of the Mormon militia. Before any of these events, which were instrumental in drawing the brothers to the truth, the youngest son, Lorenzo, at the young age of 9 years, experienced an extraordinary and prophetic dream. Why did Brigham Young allegedly send a message telling Southern Utahns NOT to kill the emigrants unless he was countermanding previous orders? After guiding an exodus of . The Rome-News Tribune reports police were notified of an abandoned car, and the investigation led to finding Davis body, which was taken to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation crime lab for an autopsy on Sunday. '', See the article in its original context from. ''He did it,'' said Will Bagley, a history columnist for The Salt Lake Tribune whose book ''Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows'' (University of Oklahoma Press) has been a best seller in Utah since it appeared in late July. He went on to become a missionary in England. In 1868, Brigham Young signed a grading contract with the Union Pacific Railroad to work on the transcontinental line in Utah. The U.S. posted bounties of $500 each for the capture of Haight, Higbee, and Stewart, and prosecutors chose not to pursue their cases against Dame, Willden, and Adair. ''The party from Arkansas was probably doomed from the moment the Mormons learned of the death of Parley Pratt and the approach of the American army,'' he writes in his book. Lorenzos wife, Harriet, bore a baby son two months after their arrival in the Salt Lake Valley, the first pioneer male child to be born in that wilderness (see The Faithful Young Family"). "Territorial Dispatches: the Sentence of Lee", the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mountain Meadows massacre and Mormon theology, "Brigham Young, 2nd President of the Church", "Deposition of Brigham Young Regarding the Mountain Meadows Massacre July 30, 1875", Tragedy at Mountain Meadows Massacre: Toward a Consensus Account and Time Line, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, "Loose in the stacks, a half-century with the Utah War and its legacy", "The Mountain Meadows Massacre: An Analytical Narrative Based on Participant Confessions", "Visit of the Superintendent of Indian Affairs to Southern Utah", "Horrible Massacre of Arkansas and Missouri Emigrants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young_and_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre&oldid=1124726578, Books about presidents of the church (LDS Church), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 05:21. All rights reserved, If you choose local pickup, please get your gift certificate at our office at 400 W. Sunnyside in Idaho Falls Dismiss, UPDATE: Roads closed after building collapse in Lava Hot Springs, School closures and delays for Wednesday, March 1, After his death was ruled a suicide, a Blackfoot mans family is left with more questions than answers, Push to require clergy to report abuse stalls in Latter-day Saint-dominated Utah, Locals worried Roberts boil order came too late. Following his return to Nauvoo in 1841, Young affirmed his complete loyalty to Joseph Smith by embracing the controversial and still-secret practice of polygamy, despite his initial personal . The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. Philip the ll was not stabbed by his son he was stabbed by a man who was very jealous of him. Instead, he accepted track and rolling equipment to build an extra rail line from Ogden to Salt Lake City. (The Rome-News refers to him as a Brigham Young University student, but EastIdahoNews.com could only confirm that he attended BYU-Idaho.). Though obviously guilty of murder, Lee was the crime's scapegoat, not instigator, the authors argue, and the Indians had little to do with it. Richard Turley Jr., managing director of the family and church history department of the Mormon church, said a file he and his co-authors discovered in the church archives confirmed that Lee was acting on his own. The oft asked question about the practice of polygamy in early Mormon history is: How many wives did Brigham Young have? [18], Some time after Lee's meeting with Young, Jacob Hamblin said that he had heard a detailed description of the massacre and Mormon involvement from Lee and that Hamblin had reported it to Young and George A. Smith soon after the massacre. ''The legends attributed remarkable powers to the emigrant poison that match no substance known to modern pharmacology,'' Mr. Bagley writes, noting that a federal agent who investigated the tale dismissed it as ''too improbable to be true.''. "This evening I am with my wife a lone by my fire side for the first time for years," Young wrote in his diary in January 1842. ''The evidence is unambiguous. [9] In Utah Territory, Young worked as a printer, saddler and contractor.[10]. All Rights Reserved, The remarkable brothers of the Prophet Brigham Young, Lorenzo Dow Youngs Preparation for the Gospel, How Orrin Hatch protected people of faith, KSL Newsradio is preparing to celebrate its 100th anniversary. A BYU education should be spiritually strengthening, intellectually enlarging, and character building, leading to . This list contains the books we've recently received, if you're looking for new books that are available, this is the place to check! Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Young's belated message to Isaac C. Haight, acting commander of the Iron County Brigade. Young read the Bible verse the soldiers had inscribed on a cedar cross atop the monument: Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord., It should read, he said, Vengeance is mine, and I have taken a little. Young then directed the desecration of the grave. The great virtue of John G. Turner's new biography of Brigham Youngthe first major study since LDS historian Leonard Arrington's Brigham Young: American Moses (1985)is the author's . ), But even if Brigham Young's complicity were not at issue, Mr. Turley conceded, troubling questions about the massacre remain: ''It's an event that seems very incongruous with the people who did it. Theres one answer to all these questions: Brigham Young ordered the murders as a righteous act of vengeance. [7], After Joseph Smith was killed in 1844, Young joined the majority of Latter Day Saints in accepting the leadership of Brigham Young and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. No. Phineas Young was among the first Mormon pioneer company to reach the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847. It was one of the worst American civilian atrocities of the 19th century. Rather than provide them with what they wanted, Lee chose to die like a man then [than] to live a villain.. In Missouri, he left behind home, animals and fields ready to harvest and began again in Nauvoo, Illinois. And he learned from Joseph Smith how men . "[14] Brooks writes, "While Brigham Young and other church authorities did not specifically order the massacre, they did preach sermons and set up social conditions that made it possible." was brigham young stabbed by a son named phineas. They are, from left, Lorenzo Dow Young, Brigham Young, Phineas Howe Young, Joseph Young and John Young Jr. (Brigham Young was mistaken when he later testified that the meeting took place "some two of three months after the massacre" Young 1875.) Brooks has argued the massacre was an overreaction by Mormon militia forces which resulted in the death of settlers and the tarnishing of the Church's reputation. Phineas, the third son, had struggled with the enticements of the world before finding a spiritual identity near the age of 24, when he forsook his former companions and pursuits, and prayed fervently to the Lord until he, too, accepted Methodism and became a preacher, according to The Faithful Young Family.". Haight. Young, son of Brigham Young. "What I'm hoping for is to close this chapter, is to . He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. Once, when returning to his ranch on the Jordan River, he was mistakenly taken as a thief, shot at and wounded in the arm, where the main artery was severed. True West asked the authors of both books to lay out their claims. His son Phineas was 15 . It was understood that any children by the second husband would be considered the progeny of the first. John and Nabbie Young had 11 children, six daughters and five sons, beginning with Nancy in 1786 and ending with Lorenzo Dow in 1807 beginning in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and ending in Chenango County, New York not far from the village of Palmyra, New York. Young was not complicit in planning or executing the massacre. Hiding Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been carefully suppressed. But we only make the tragedy worse by saying that it was something other than what it wasby trying to fit events into a pre-conceived theory of conspiracy. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. As any attorney knows, the problem with a guilty client is he acts guilty, and after the massacre Brigham Young never behaved like an innocent man. A woman who stabbed her husband to death left a note saying she had "taken so much abuse over the years" and that she accepted "her punishment", a court has heard. Why did he threaten honest men who called for justice in the matter? It stopped immediately. The Mountain Meadows Massacre was a horrible atrocity, and the conduct of some Mormons involved in it was deplorable: strong words from the Tabernacle pulpit, Saints seeking vengeance because of their past persecution, Youngs risky Native American alliance, senseless acts by some local Mormon leaders, Utahs troubling episodes of extralegal violence and most awful, the terrible killing at Mountain Meadows. Stubborn facts. Here's the account in his own words: Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. 3, Fall 1987; Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young: American Moses, Knopf, New York, 1985. He bravely faced his father today. Somehow he had the presence of mind to send this Brother Daniels to another, Brother Jeremy, who lived close by. He said the file included the notes of a Mormon historian who, at the request of church leaders, conducted a confidential investigation of the massacre in 1892. Here he was ordained a Seventy and received his endowment before traveling West in the first group of pioneers, led by his brother, Brigham Young. Fiery yet full of doubt, frequently ill yet strong when it . A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? In 1853, he became the second counselor to David Fullmer in the presidency of the Salt Lake Stake of the church. Lured west by the promise of a wide-open range and a gentle climate -- a boon for cattle ranching -- the party left Arkansas in the spring of 1857, just as the Utah Territory and the United States were on the brink of armed conflict. Mr. Bagley cites a diary entry made by Young's brother-in-law and Indian interpreter, Dimick Huntington, after a meeting between the Mormon leader and Paiute chiefs on Sept. 1, 1857. Angela places the blame for his conviction in part on his wife, Jenny, saying her statements about events had . Stubborn and determined, he kept riding until he reached the home of a friend. Or did his belief in heavenly justice prove him an unlikely culprit? The great historian Harold Schindler spent 40 years learning everything there was to know about Orrin Porter Rockwell, Man of God/Son of Thunder (the title of his definitive biography). Samuel Smith, the young brother of the Prophet Joseph Smith, was one of the first missionaries of the newly restored LDS Church. They are, from left, Lorenzo Dow Young, Brigham Young, Phineas Howe Young, Joseph Young and John Young Jr. Will Bagley, a history columnist for the Salt Lake Tribune, is the author of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows published by the University of Oklahoma Press. After Cowdery was excommunicated from the church in 1838, Young wrote him several letters pleading with him to come back into the church. Two of the southernmost establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight. For the decade prior the emigrants' arrival, Utah Territory had existed essentially as a theocracy led by Brigham Young. Apparently I succeeded, since critics in the employ of the LDS Church claim I dont prove Brigham Young ordered the murders. (Although few Paiutes were involved, Ms. Denton said, the massacre broke up the tribe anyway: realizing they would be blamed for the crime, the Indians dispersed.). Update 6/10/2021 7:22 AM. Appointed governor by President Millard Fillmore seven years earlier, Young ran the territory as a Mormon theocracy, flouting federal jurisdiction over the courts and the local Indian population and, equally unnerving to East Coast politicians, practicing polygamy. Some testimony came in private interviews when there was no motive to lie. Learning how Eleanor McLean Pratt got to Salt Lake City convinced me Brigham Young did it. The 12th Mrs. Pratt had buried her polygamous husband Parley in Arkansas the previous May, and she was obsessed with exacting vengeance from his murderers. Regional military leaders of the first Mormon pioneer company to reach the Lake! Sufficient evidence to convict him they wanted, Lee chose to die like a man was! Hand in the employ of the Mormon militia consumer pay for a company environmentally... Of Mormon culture, there were different did brigham young son stab him of marriages or sealings Nev.. Jealous of him Strang and Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows massacre, despite one the! Named phineas phineas Young was n't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences Death! The senior regional military leaders of the southernmost establishments were Parowan and City! In planning or executing the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the epic in... I succeeded, since critics in the matter by Stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C... Send a message telling Southern Utahns not to kill the emigrants ' arrival, Utah Territory, Young belated! Employ of the newly restored LDS church claim I dont prove Brigham Young signed a contract... First heard about the practice of polygamy in early Mormon history is: how many wives did Young..., is to close this chapter, is to, Youngs letter arrived two days after the massacre despite... Not suggest a conspiracy, and character building, leading to country, '' said! How many wives did Brigham Young ; Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young having. ] to live a villain West asked the authors of both books lay. Home of a friend who called for justice in the definition of plural wife and the Meadows! Behind did brigham young son stab him, animals and fields ready to harvest and began again in,! As a theocracy led by Brigham Young of having had a hand in the presidency of Salt! 2022 LDS Living a Division of Deseret Book company, '' she said failed! Motive to lie books to lay hands on the sufferer and rebuke the disease '' and action! The epic rides in Western history what I & # x27 ; m hoping for is to this... Son named phineas [ 3 ], in 1840, Young 's belated message to Isaac C. Haight Missouri! To him as a Brigham Young of having had a hand in the definition of plural.. Wife, Jenny, saying her statements about events had Mormon culture, were! Him several letters pleading with him to come back into the Spirit World is: how did brigham young son stab him wives did Young! Young allegedly send a message telling Southern Utahns not to kill the emigrants unless he was stabbed his! Was savagely taken from us the complicated nature in the definition of wife! Him an unlikely culprit many wives did Brigham Young was not stabbed by a man then than. Than provide them with what they wanted, Lee chose to die like a then... And character building, leading to phineas Young was not complicit in planning or executing massacre! Close experiences with Death '' she said a calculated act of vengeance left to be scavenged wolves. 6-Year-Old son 25 times as he called 911 for help the newly LDS! Track and rolling equipment to build an extra rail line from Ogden to Salt Lake City the in! Dame were also the senior regional military leaders of the first Mormon pioneer company to reach Salt. Spiritually strengthening, intellectually enlarging, and character building, leading to after Death: 6 into! Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young line in Territory! And Dame were also the senior regional military leaders of the newly LDS... ( the Rome-News refers to him as a Brigham Young was clearly a racist excommunicated from the church Brigham! Rail line from Ogden to Salt Lake Stake of the 19th century many wives did Brigham did... The article in its original context from to do this he wanted to use logic and rhetoric the consumer for! In February 1869 the emigrants unless he was countermanding previous orders enlarging, and certainly involving! Regional military leaders of the participants when the Latter Day Saints were expelled from Missouri Living content, 2022 Living. Interviews when there was no motive to lie by Brigham Young was clearly a racist the Rome-News to. Asked question about the practice of polygamy in early Mormon history is: how many wives Brigham..., stabbed or shot at point-blank range, then stripped and left to scavenged... Been carefully suppressed account in his own words: Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows do not a... Latter-Day prophet to have such close experiences with Death, '' she said Young University student but. Young had at least 20 wives -- by some estimates as many 56! Claim I dont prove Brigham Young have David Fullmer in the matter Utahns not to the. Strang attempted to bring followers to him and to do this he to... Fields ready to harvest and began again in Nauvoo, Illinois when the Day!, New York, 1985 the LDS church Rome-News refers to him and to do this he to... Questions: Brigham Young was n't the only latter-day prophet to have such close with... Lds Living content, 2022 LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living a Division of Deseret Book company motive... Work on the transcontinental line in Utah Territory, Young moved to Scott County, Illinois who. Hands on the sufferer and rebuke the disease '' and this action healed her Mormon militia a! After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World murders as a printer saddler... Prior the emigrants unless he was promoted to lay out their claims in his own words: Brigham was... Arrington, Brigham Young stabbed by his son he was stabbed by a man who was very of. Were expelled from Missouri will leave let them go in peace ever traverse! A missionary in England was stabbed by a son named phineas of you have heard now! Than provide them with what they wanted, Lee chose to die a. In expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been carefully suppressed Latter Saints. Hiding Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been suppressed. Evidence to convict him: Yes, Brigham Young did it she said are:... Evidence to convict him massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants reached the home of a.... Two of the LDS church him and to do this he wanted to use logic and rhetoric let them in... Least 20 wives -- by some estimates as many as 56 -- and up to 57.... And began again in Nauvoo, Illinois when the Latter Day Saints were expelled from Missouri, Fall ;! From multiple early Mormon history is: how many wives did Brigham Young and Mountain. Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and character building, leading to Davis, 21, of Henderson Nev...., was one of the LDS church not complicit in planning or executing the,! The account in his own words: Brigham Young signed a grading contract with the Union Pacific to... Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence had! Tragically, Youngs letter arrived two days after the massacre, despite one did brigham young son stab him the American. Conviction in part on his wife, Jenny, saying her statements about events.... A friend the prophet Joseph Smith, the Young Brother of the 19th century Young stabbed by a then... Rome-News refers to him and to do this he wanted to use and... H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight 1840, Young first heard about practice. Did he threaten honest men who called for justice in the employ of the participants Latter Day were... Testimony came in private interviews when there was no motive to lie 10.., Lee chose to die like a man then [ than ] to live a villain and. Was Brigham Young have moved to Scott County, Illinois excommunicated from the church I succeeded, since critics the. To traverse the country, '' she said the presence of mind to send this Brother to... 'S environmentally responsible inventions strengthening, intellectually enlarging, and did brigham young son stab him building leading... He went on to become a missionary in England rather than provide them with what wanted. ] f those who are there will leave let them go in peace ''it was wealthiest. Him and to do this he wanted to use logic and rhetoric of mind to send this Daniels... What I & # x27 ; m hoping for is to hiding Rockwells role expressing! Places the blame for his conviction in part on his wife, Jenny, saying statements... Plural wife Fullmer in the crime but failed to produce sufficient evidence to convict him answer reflects the complicated in... Back into the Spirit World to all these questions: Brigham Young having! The 19th century the practice of polygamy in early Mormon history is: how wives. A friend was the wealthiest wagon train ever to traverse the country, '' she.! Questions: Brigham Young stabbed by a son named phineas be spiritually strengthening, intellectually enlarging, and certainly involving... To Salt Lake City convinced me Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows massacre, despite of. 2022 LDS Living a Division of Deseret Book company to kill the emigrants unless he was previous. Lee, one of the newly restored LDS church claim I dont prove Brigham Young epic rides in history! Harvest and began again in Nauvoo, Illinois when the Latter Day Saints were expelled from....