The constant evolution of the breed is seeing it flourish across the world whilst meeting the demanding standards of Australian producers and supply chain. Further, excellent milking ability, low nutritional requirements and strong walking and foraging ability combine to make Droughtmaster an outstanding performer. Currently the Droughtmaster cattle are available throughout the mainland states, with the largest numbers are available between Cape York and the New South Wales border. They are relatively quiet in temperament. if (window.innerWidth > 900) { BREEDPLAN uses Best Linear Unbiased Prediction technology to produce Estimated Breeding Values across commercially-important traits. adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; Droughtmaster Research & Education Foundation. adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; That effort gave rise to Droughtmaster cattle. Drought master breed has more advantages than disadvantages. With Shorthorn in its background, marbling performance is among the highest of the Bos indicus derived breeds producing high quality, tender beef that grades well under the current MSA Cuts Based Grading System. Despite the reputation (mostly unjustified) of some Bos indicus and Bos indicus derived breeds, the Droughtmaster is renowned for its docility. COWSADAPTABILITYExcellent walking and foraging abilities coupled with lower nutritional requirements give Droughtmaster cattle the ability to retain condition and keep cycling and breeding, irrespective of prevailing conditions. Beef 2021. Curators at the Melbourne Zoo loaned three Zebu bulls, the countrys first imported. These cattle does not require proper space to be kept, these can graze in pastures and know how to utilize their space to enhance their weight and health. The Droughtmaster were developed in northern Queensland, Australia's hot tropical north. He got access to three half-breed Brahman cows, an American zebuine beef cattle derived from animals originating in India. 35 Best Cattle Breeds for Milk Dairy Cattle, 47 Best Cattle Breeds for Meat Beef Cattle. The Droughtmaster cattle are noted for good fertility, ease of calving and very good mothering ability under harsh conditions. Curators at the Melbourne Zoo loaned three Zebu bulls, the countrys first imported Bos indicus cattle, to the graziers. Denene hails from a sugar cane farm in Pongola, KwaZulu-Natal, but after school she relocated to the Cape Winelands to study, for many years, at the University of Stellenbosch. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. If you have any questions regarding the enhancements to Droughtmaster BREEDPLAN or changes in EBVs resulting from the enhancements, please contact Droughtmaster TBTS Technical Officers Paul Williams (P: 0427 018 982, E: paul@tbts.une.edu.au) , Tim Emery (P 0408 707 155, E: tim@tbts.une.edu . Yes, but they are mainly polled or dehorned, Docile, calm and easy to handle. Parasite resistance comes through: Most beef production areas of the world suffer a nutrient deficit at some stage, and in some cases the deficit is virtually constant. 147 followers. adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; Phone Don McHardy on 082 338 5800. The Droughtmasters ability to forage ans walk long distances enables them to thrive where many other breeds can't. Originally developed to handle the extreme heat, humidity and parasites of North Queensland, the breed is providing itself an above average performer in all conditions. The breed possesses a rare combination of traits including adaptability to harsh conditions and varied geographies. After many years of selection evolved a highly adaptable, productive, fertile and docile breed in the Droughtmaster. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This breed has very good resistance against tick. Dressing percentage is high. Read more information about the breed below. Whats more, Droughtmaster cattle also display resistance to internal parasites, eliminating the need for expensive vaccines, cumbersome. Droughtmaster proudly exhibited at Beef 2021 in both Stud and Commercial sections. Heat tolerance in the Droughtmaster comes from: Both internal and external parasites are very expensive to control, so Droughtmaster with their resistance to parasites hold a substantial economic advantage. The Droughtmaster combines the best characteristics of both the British (Bos taurus) and Tropical Bos indicus breeds to produce high quality beef economically. Their short coat is generally red in colour, although variations from golden honey to dark red can occur. The Droughtmaster is a purpose-bred breed that is medium to large with a large block body and curved back with a hump between the shoulders and a tight/small dewlap. , with most evidence pointing to a trinity of conditions in the Droughtmaster: ticks cant hide in their short hair, the breeds sweat glands produce a repelling chemical, and their immune system responds to all manner of parasites. Their carcass yields are high and the quality lean meat is tender. Cows that are carrying bull calfs their gestation period is usually a little longer than cows that are carrying heifer calves. BULLSADAPTABILITYLow nutritional requirements combined with high feed conversion rates and excellent walking and foraging abilities, provide a big advantage in marginal country and adverse seasons. In gaining the optimum reproductive performance, both Sire & Dam must play their part. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, Breed data sheet: Droughtmaster / Australia (Cattle), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Droughtmaster&oldid=1085038131, Articles needing additional references from September 2011, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2022, at 02:12. Calving ease makes Droughtmaster cows very suitable for crossing with high growth sires, and Droughtmaster bulls pass on the important characteristics of calf shape and low birth weights when used with other breeds. Droughtmasters are also noted for their well muscled carcasses with optimum fat cover; give Droughtmasters excellent dressing percentages and high saleable meat yields. They have easy calvings and rarely need assistance. The arrival of the cattle tick from Asia into Queensland in 1896 was a key factor in the initial development of the Droughtmaster breed. This is a major economic factor, because when the body temperature rises, so too does the stress level with its associated waste of energy reserves, increased water consumption and reduced feed intake. 61. They have a great marbling performance that is among the highest of the Bos indicus derived breed. From docility and adaptability, to fertility and carcase yield, Droughtmasters natural traits underpin its wonderful reputation as an allrounder. The Federation Drought (the worst since European settlement, according to the National Museum of Australia), combined with massive overfarming to leave the land arid, bare and unaccommodating to cattle breeds such as Shorthorns and Herefords. They have red pigmentation which helps them to protect them from cancer eye, sunburnt udders and photosensitisation. The pioneer breeders spent a lot of time (in some cases a lifetime) in culling and selecting breeding stock and were very particular with regard to temperament. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. History Droughtmaster was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed of cattle which they developed through crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus breeds to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle ticks, heat, eye cancer and many other problems that reduced production and profitability. The Miniature Hereford has been developed over the last 30 years by selective breeding of stock that was originally imported to the US from England in the early 19. That lower metabolic rate helps the animal produce less heat, keeping things cool even as temperatures start to increase. Recently, they have been exported to tropical and semi-arid underdeveloped countries like Western Samoa, due to their low-input, low-maintenance, high-yield beef production abilities. They went to great lengths to retain the Bos indicus pelvic angulation which is designed for quick and easy calving, just like wild animals which would lose their offspring to predators if they had a slow and different birth due to bad pelvic angulation. A consistent winner in various reputable "hoof" competitions, the Droughtmaster also performs very well "on the hook". The red pigmentation in the Droughtmaster cattle breeds skin is what helps to protect them against cancer eye, sunburnt udders, and photosensitization. if (width <= 900) { Most diseases do not affect this breed. MOTHERING ABILITYThe breeds maternal instincts are strong. Their Shorthorn background also sees them demonstrating excellent marbling which further enhances their value. Congratulations to Jembrae Droughtmasters who topped the PTIC section at $4,500 to average $4,300 overall. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. adElem.style.display = 'block'; They have an extended dewlap. PHONE LIAM LYONS 0417 972 164 liamlyons@bigpond.com AUGUST 2020. Droughtmaster cattle are produced specifically as beef cattle. Their body length is good and have a sleek coat. Dams provide us with a source of clean energy. So its no wonder that, after decades of popularity in Australia, the breed is becoming more common in countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America, South America, the Middle East and the Pacific Islands. Pregnant cattle retain the ability to walk long distances to food or water and yet birth healthy calves. Their docility and calmness keep their meat color good and the PH levels acceptable. VIRILITY & DOCILITYSelection for docility and high libido by the pioneer breeders, has given the Droughtmaster a reputation as a potent and active performer. For one, the breed is parasite-resistant, meaning the breeders effectively addressed the threats of cattle ticks on a herdlow birth weights, loss of condition, tick worry, decreased milk production and even transmission of the potentially fatal Tick Fever. A Droughtmaster premium was on display at the weekend's Clarence Valley Select Breeder Sale, NSW. They have good immune responses to internal and external parasites. The first and perhaps the most enduring efforts to produce the rugged breed began in 1910 when the King Ranch . This structure is parasite repellent as well, due to chemicals released in the sweat. }()). The pioneers for this cattle breed wanted to establish a line of cattle that would be able to tolerate the rigors of northern Its Copyright 2020 Droughtmaster. That lower metabolic rate helps the animal produce less heat, keeping things cool even as temperatures start to increase. She was born 9/02/2021. var adElem = document.getElementById('vi-ad'); Its fair to say the Droughtmaster breed delivers on both fronts with consistent high fertility rates over varied herd geographies. Consequently, the F1 Droughtmaster female is renowned as a very efficient dam, and most effective when used with high-growth sires. adElem.style.width = ''; As their name so boldly states, Droughtmaster Cattle are built for drought survival. LONGEVITYEarly maturity, structural soundness and a naturally active constitution can mean a longer working life, thereby reducing bull replacement costs. Astute northern cattlemen set about crossing the hardy red Zebu cattle, a Bos indicus breed, with traditional British breeds, like the Shorthorn, early last century. Their heat and tick tolerance, excellent fertility, ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad'); The Droughtmasters' superior adaptation comes principally from traits of heat tolerance, insect resistance, a short-hairedcoat, ease of calving and digestive efficiency. Costly chemical have also been used to control the tick and reduce the loss of production. Despite all these advantages, the animal is still excellent for beef production, yielding a carcase with a high percentage of well-marbled, good-colored meat. The breed has a few other traits that add up to a remarkable digestive efficiency, too, including a small first stomach, an ability to recycle nutrients and a slow protein turnover rate. Photo and info from Wikipedia. var width = window.innerWidth; Developed by the Droughtmaster Stud Breeders' Society and the National Beef Recording Scheme, BREEDPLAN gives members the information they need to drive genetic progress and profit in their herds. This early start to breeding, plus their ability to adapt to the environment, give them an enviable reputation for longevity. As such their skin/hides are used in various leather products such as rugs, etc. Droughtmasters exhibit a number of other beneficial traits, including lower chances of eye problems (thanks to hooded eyes and red pigment), calving ease, strong foraging abilities and a docile demeanor. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters is reputed to protect the cattle from the harmful rays of the sun, thus reducing the incidence of eye disorders and photosensitization. Most beef production areas of the world suffer a nutrient deficit at some stage, and in some cases the deficit is virtually constant. It was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. Edition, Mason, I.L. Just starting to spring. Bulls should never be underestimated and always be treated with caution. Video USEFUL LINKS Purebred Dairy Cattle Association American Dairy Association National Association of Animal Breeders Recent trial results produced dressing percentages of 58% and saleable meat yields of 76%. The temperament of all the cattle that we have bought over the years has been impeccable and the amount of information that is available about each and every one of the Vale View cattle gives you confidence in buying their genetics and is evidence of the depth of breeding in their herd. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). In the 1970s, Droughtmaster Cattle were exported globally and met with accolades. to dark red occur. } Visit the Africa Droughtmaster Cattle Breeders' Society at droughtmasterafrica.co.za. Slow metabolic rate creates low feed requirements; Recycling of nutrients through blood stream; Reduced water consumption produces increased nitrogen; Slow rate of protein turnover allows development levels to occur on low nutrients. The results in the Commercial and Stud Competitions were fantastic, and we even came home . Droughtmaster Cattle, developed specifically for Northern Australias arid climate, have proved to be a miraculous advancement, adapting to poor conditions in countries worldwide! Droughtmaster Cattle have a unique phenotype, which allows them to survive the heat. Review full breed profile of the Droughtmaster cattle in the following chart. Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development. They have very good heat tolerance ability, and are well adapted to the local and harsh environment. window.onscroll = function () { The breed is basically red in color, although variations from a golden honey color So this breed is highly suitable for the environment of tropical areas of Australia. } And the breed is able to utilize the environment and the pastures in the most efficient manner to gain higher weight and good fertility. Farming requires, above all else, adaptability. Optimum growth under a range of variable conditions is a major benefit offered by the Droughtmaster. Joining Droughtmaster bulls with British bred or European cows is a common practice amongst commercial cattlemen seeking to increase calving ease, milk production, parasite resistance, bloat resistance and / or tolerance to harsh seasons. Excellent milking ability, digestive efficiency, low nutritional requirements, feed conversion efficiency, walking ability and foraging ability combine to make the Droughtmaster an outstanding performer. Drying off period for around 60 days before she can calve again. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px'; Our 2023 Western Heritage Parade will take place on February 4, 2023. Droughtmaster Cattle reach sexual maturity early and most heifers are bred around 14 months of age. The cattle became extremely popular and are now the second largest breed in Northern Australia. The crossbred offspring of the humped South Asian animals were better suited for the Australian countryside than straight British breeds, though they didnt have the proportions familiar to graziers. Make Some Miso Noodle Soup With A Soft Egg! adElem.style.opacity = '0'; Droughtmasters have good walking and foraging abilities, coupled with lower nutritional requirements to give them the ability to retain condition and keep breeding, irrespective of the prevailing conditions. Lower production costs and greater producer profits are part of the Droughtmaster DNA. MILKING ABILITYDroughtmasters are known for their high milk production, helping to calves to thrive under favourable conditions. They have shown good average daily weight gains in pasture and feedlot trials when compared to other cattle breeds. The Droughtmaster cattle emerged and have extremely good adaptability, can withstand varying temperatures, has a high fertility rate, is docile, parasite resistant, good meat quality and the cows calve with ease. var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect(); Most Cattle produce milk but not all of them are used in the dairy Cattle capacity for their milk. It also ensures low cow wastage and reduces 'passengers' in the breeding herd. The animals have a moderate hump and an extended dewlap. The constant evolution of the breed is seeing it flourish across the world whilst meeting the demanding standards of Australian producers and supply chain. Drought master cattle breed has advantages like these cattle are free from ticks and are resistant to them. They have long powerful legs and a small heart-shaped face. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad'); droughtmaster.com.au. The Santa Gertrudis breed of cattle, named for the Spanish land grant where Captain Richard King first established the King Ranch, were developed to thrive, prosper and gain weight on the native grasses of the South Texas brush country. Yes, Quality: Good / High quality of meat. All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. They have a good milk yield and are easily bred. Instinctive foraging abilities and adaptability, as well as parasite and disease resistance combine with the genetic strength of its Bos Indicus heritage to make it low touch and economical to manage. Your email address will not be published. The deeply recessed or hooded eye of the Droughtmaster minimises damage from bumping and spiking, and provides some protection from crawling and biting insects, as well as reducing the occurrence of eye cancers, blight and pinkeye.The ability to adapt to adverse environments has given Droughtmasters a well-justified reputation for hardiness. The Droughtmaster bull passes on these dominant traits to his progeny in a crossbreeding program. A slow metabolism helps Droughtmaster Cattle to stay cool as well, and they can digest food other cattle cannot! Since the first cross daughters generally retain all of these features, particularly calving ease they are ideal for joining to high growth rate bulls to maximise growth in terminal crosses. }; Droughtmaster cattle are a beef cattle breed. Cows lactation period can last for up to about 10 months (305) days. Other British breeds, mainly Hereford, were later used. containing approximately 50 percent Shorthorn and 50 percent Brahman bloodlines. With equal parts of Bos Taurus and Bos Indicus blood, the Droughtmaster provides the opportunity to crossbreed without causing a dramatic change to either the visual appearance (phenotype) or to the genotype of the progeny a major benefit without changing your breed completely. The breed has also exported to South-East Asia and as well as to Pakistan, Nigeria and a number of South Pacific islands. Commercial Droughtmaster steers and cull heifers have also been keenly sought by the Live Export trade, who are well aware of the breeds outstanding performance in feedlots. Their genetics are stabilized at 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Angus. In some cases, the rankings of animals may also change. Join us for this free event as we step back in time to celebrate our historic Texas roots and the kick-off of the San Antonio Stock . Much of the development was done by one breeder, R.L. Their heat and tick tolerance, excellent The Droughtmaster cattle are a tropical breed of beef cattle raised primarily for meat production. It is a beef breed, and is reared particularly in areas with a high incidence of drought, heat, tick-borne disease and sun damage.[7]. As the name implies, the Droughtmaster thrives in conditions that would undo other breeds. Your email address will not be published. History Droughtmaster was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed of cattle which they developed through crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus breeds to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle ticks, heat, eye cancer and many other problems that reduced production and profitability. Droughtmaster cattle are medium to large animals and are usually red in color, with variations from a honey color to dark red. 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Tick resistance in cattle is still an area for study, with most evidence pointing to a trinity of conditions in the Droughtmaster: ticks cant hide in their short hair, the breeds sweat glands produce a repelling chemical, and their immune system responds to all manner of parasites. Cows only calve once a year and should have 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. Favorite Jung & Johnnys Seeds For Your 2023 Garden, Winter Sowing The Spring Vegetable Garden. Is generally red in color, with variations from golden honey to red! Months of age them from cancer eye, sunburnt udders, and are easily.... Implies, the F1 Droughtmaster female is renowned for its docility indicus and Bos indicus,... Is what helps to protect them from cancer eye, sunburnt udders and...., principally the beef Shorthorn 14-month inter-calving cycle than cows that are heifer! Fat cover ; give droughtmasters excellent dressing percentages and high saleable meat yields this site may be without... 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