Okay, so, the one thing we do understand is that black holes are born from dying stars. April 25, 2010. How the universe works - Answer Key Star dust is the building blocks of life. For a few million years, fusion and gravity are locked in standoff. The Chandra observatory is a space telescope that can detect the powerful x-rays quasars send out. We only know they're there because the stars around them are drawn in at millions of kilometers per hour. On a clear night in the country, if you're lucky, you can see maybe 3,000 stars. 21. Once it makes the element iron, the star is doomed. But that's just the tip of a vast cosmic iceberg. The story of how stars were made by the universe and how stars went on to engineer everything else in that universe. Although they have the power to destroy like nothing else in the universe, black holes also help build galaxies a vital part of the great cosmic machine. El subjuntivo If you could take a sugar-cube-sized chunk of white dwarf and put it on the surface of the Earth, it would be so dense, it would fall right through the ground. How the Universe Works 2x05 Extreme Orbits Original Air Date on August 8, 2012 == sync, corrected by elderman == This is our solar system. They're bigger in size and more critical to the evolution of the universe than we ever imagined. Well, near that central black hole, things are getting very hot. An Hinglish word (Hindi/English). 2. With no hydrogen left to fuel it, the star begins burning helium and fusing it into carbon. Some of the more dramatic parts of a nebula are not the beautiful glowing gas that you see but the dark parts. Galaxies (aka Alien Galaxies) 4. When silver crystallizes, it forms face-centered cubic cells. As it gets close to the event horizon, everything goes crazy. If you have a star, a supermassive star that's at the end of its life, the core runs out of fuel. We don't have external forces, large pistons in the universe, to create black holes. Learn how nuclear fusion keeps them burning for billions of years and what powers our nearest star: the sun. 28 terms. There's only one thing in the universe with that much pull a supermassive black hole. Picked up by the orbiting SOHO satellite, this is the sound of the Sun. Why dont stars blow apart? Every second, it burns through 544 million tons of the hydrogen fueled in its core. The play will have its world premiere late this year at the . 3. However, in a black hole, in some sense, time stops. Instead of being a million miles across like it is now, it'll swell up until it's about Our sun will become a red giant. Other galaxies, like this one, M87, have black holes weighing as much as 20 billion suns. It happens before the rest of the star even knows the core is gone. All stars will die. Understanding the universe's birth and its ultimate fate are essential first steps to unveil the mechanisms of how it works. It also narrates the interrelation of stars to . 2. 4. Calculate the temperature of 2.50 g CO2gas occupies 5.60 liters at 789 torr inoC. Now the next step. Alien Solar Systems 8. Each one is a signpost for a young galaxy with a new black hole at its center. Given the density of silver is 10.5 g/cm3. 1. The only way to find out more about black holes is to get a good look at one. These supermassive stars weigh and have 100 times more gravity. Galaxies 4. And that means, in actuality, it's immense. And because there's so little time for the elements to form, they are the rarest and most valuable in the universe. At that rate, the hydrogen will run out In about seven billion years. 21. the core of the sun then becomes unstable and the stars outer layers get blown away. Understanding how stars work could help us protect ourselves by predicting their most destructive forces. All life begins here. At the end of their lives, some die quietly. But the glowing, super-heated gas surrounding the black hole sends out radio waves that can be used to make an image. There is only one place in the universe that generates that much gravity. If a human were struck by all these laser beams, they would drill a hole right through them. So, as soon as that iron starts to be created in the core, the star has written its own death sentence. By counting gamma-ray bursts, astronomers can figure out how many black holes are being created. TV-PG. Extreme Stars 5. Atoms release energy by fusing when they smash together. Moreover, the possible detection and investigation of the so-called B-mode polarization pattern on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) impressed by gravitational waves during those initial instants will provide clues for how the large-scale structures we observe today came to be. 8. Calculate the energy Calculate the wavelength. Here in this lab in Rochester, New York, scientists are making a supernova with a giant laser. Black holes consume planets and stars anything that gets too close. 4 Answers aaja Come. But the giant red star is self-destructing. The engine which drives a star is gravity. The young planets are finally beginning to look like planets. We could not see the first moments of a star at all. There's nothing left to hold it up, and the core collapses down into a black hole. Shep Doeleman and his team are trying to capture an image that shows its outline. To be able to do this experiment, one has to be able to see the stars that are very close to the center of the galaxy and to position them incredibly accurately. How the Universe Works Extreme Stars. The dark parts have areas of dense gas and dust, and that's where the real action is happening in terms of star formation. It can damage spaceships and satellites, even put astronauts' lives in jeopardy. Rocks, trees, stars , the universe - no evidence of a crafter. It's not just a little, yellow disk coming up all cheerful and nice. -Star will heat up and the gas will expand causing the sun to swell. Early on in the history of the Milky Way, when it was a young galaxy, we were probably a quasar. What can make something that small, that dense, and that powerful? Every black hole might be the origin of an entirely separate universe. And, in fact, there are over 100 billion galaxies in the observable universe. They're like unicorns, mythical creatures. Name_ How the Universe Works- Extreme Stars 1. In the extreme heat and turmoil of the explosion, heavier elements are forged. Gravity keeps the pressure on, sucking in gas and dust particles that smash into each other, generating more and more heat. Clockwork and Creation (aka Extreme Orbits), 7. That new ray of light has a long way to go just to reach the star's surface. The whole process might just take a brief moment. HtUW's Stars ending. They're already picking up signals from the dark heart of our galaxy. The Kb of pyridine, C5H5N, is 1.5 x 10-9. Huzzaz; Log in; Join Huzzaz; Getting started; Bookmarklet; Video gallery embed Science Quiz. Documentary There are just eight planets in our solar system, but there could be a hundred billion planets in our Milky Way galaxy alone. But it's not nearly big enough to capture an image. If it was our sun, it would reach as far out as Jupiter. Over the next half a million years, the young star gets smaller, brighter, and hotter. How do black holes get so big, and what are they doing at the center of galaxies? When that happens, the enormous gravity generated at the heart of supermassive stars runs wild. Telescopes can't see inside the dying star. At these temperatures, the energized hydrogen atoms are moving so fast, they can't avoid smashing into each other. Now astronomers are looking for quasars, the secret to finding more black holes and figuring out how they work. And so basically, the star is dead before it hits the ground. Everything will disappear. b) Calculate the wavelength (in nm). It would just be flinging planets left and right everywhere as it whipped through the solar system, leaving disaster in its wake. They fill the universe with stardust, the building blocks of life. Episodes About the Show You May Also Like "Keepers of the Flame" is Episode 3 of Innate: How Science Invented the Myth of Race , a podcast and magazine project that explores the historical roots and persistent legacies of racism in American science and medicine. The main idea of the Ptolemaic System was that the planet Earth was the center of the universe and all of the other planets, stars, and the Sun revolved, or circled, around it. The series also gives valuable information and details about comets, volcanic eruptions, asteroids and other galactic things that the common man does not read much about. The main difference between the plasma loops we make in the lab and the ones on the surface of the Sun is just their size. The densities are so great that the laws of physics break down, as we know them. Determining the nature of dark energy, its possible history over cosmic time, is perhaps the most important quest of astronomy for the next decade and lies at the intersection of cosmology, astrophysics, and fundamental physics. 22. Work Plz. But imagine if the probe was strong enough to survive and keep going. It's actually woven into the fabric of the universe itself. It's the edge of time and space at least, in the universe we know. Eta Carinae over five million times larger than our sun. If we were orbiting a star like Eta Carinae at the same distance, it would be hell on earth, quite literally. Any kind of black hole that could pass through the solar system would be pulling on all the planets harder than the Sun does. Giant stars create the building blocks of the universe when they die. This is a real photograph of a real quasar in the galaxy M87, Quasars blast away huge quantities of gas from the surrounding galaxy the equivalent of 10 Earths every minute. Everything that you're made of, everything in the world around you is made of had to come from the belly of a star that blew up a long time ago. Extreme orbits --Masters of life and death in our Universe. You need that amount of gravity in order to compress the star to create fantastic amounts of heat sufficient to ignite nuclear fusion. Although the interview I did for it was about a year ago, I do remember waving my hands a lot and talking about massive stars chewing through their fuel and exploding. Diaphragm _____ 3. Look at this tiny target as a star's core. These supermassive stars weigh and have 100 times more gravity. Their experiment reveals that when magnetic loops clash in the lab, they trigger a massive burst of energy. [citation needed] He died at age 77 at the Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center on September 11, 1971, the year of his final film appearance. Tech. How the Universe Works (2010) Season 9, Episode 2. Maybe there was something going on at the heart of the Milky Way perhaps a black hole at the very center. But that doesn't mean the universe is crafted in the same way a bike is crafted by a human. All that remains is an intensely hot, dense core. How many stars are visible in the night sky? Posterior Thigh _____ 4. What are the characteristics of the Solar System? And it's inside the largest stars. _____ 1. Express your answer in terms of x. Most of these new stars were supermassive. It's nearly a million kilometers in diameter, yet our sun is tiny compared to the really big stars out there. 6. But soon, we hope we'll be able to see it. Knowing how the laws of physics behave at the extremes of space and time, near a black hole or a neutron star, is also an important piece of the puzzle we must obtain if we are to understand how the universe works. - VideoLink A better way to watch videos Reduce ads and remove distracting content such as comments or suggested videos from YouTube or Vimeo videos. The region which we have to study to prove that there's a black hole is incredibly small. When everything goes right, the result is the single best power plant in the universe nuclear fusion. But take away the glare, and one of the most powerful objects in the universe appears in our own backyard. But now scientists have discovered that some black holes are much bigger. The Earth's surface would become an inferno. "That's a phony guy. Ghez has taken thousands of images over the last 15 years. A white dwarf is a pretty amazing object. Expect the usual bombast, and check your local listings. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . By the time a star reaches the white-dwarf stage, the fusion process has stopped. But in a black hole, the force of gravity is off the charts so strong, it sucks in anything nearby. Black holes are central to understanding how galaxies form. Swift can only look at a fraction of what's out there. 6 billion years and dominates all life on Earth. This has been going on for about a week Every time I try to watch a video on Youtube from my laptop I get instantly redirected to "gslbeacon.ligit.com." Such a star would be extremely weird, or really just extreme. There's nothing more important to us than stars, but for a long time, the way they formed was a complete mystery. Our sun will end its life as a white dwarf no larger than the Earth but a million times denser. If that's true, there could be billions of universes out there each one full of stars, planets, life. The dying star doesn't just leave the corpse of a neutron star. When these massive stars explode its called a supernova and it is the most violent event in the universe. And so that ball is robbing the star of energy, and it's that energy that is supporting the star itself. In its final moments, it annihilates everything around it. Uranus & Neptune: Rise of the Ice Giants (62 min), Request
A primer for anyone who has ever looked up at the night sky and wondered. 7. But how come the poets and the songwriters, how come they don't write poems to our true mother? If our Sun was the size of Betelgeuse it would reach out as far as the planet ____Jupiter______________. It's perhaps they don't understand physics and the laws of stellar evolution. Dark History of the Solar System (62 min), 5. These energy waves blow away the star's outer layers. Then we might finally answer the question what lies at the heart of a black hole? A users guide to the cosmos from the big bang to galaxies, stars, planets and moons. But there's nothing we can do to protect ourselves when a star dies. It's more than a billion kilometers across. Test on Stars & Universe. Yes, the Kremlin and the CCP have committed public self-defeating errors in the past two years, but also in the past two years, the world watched as an American president summoned a mob to overturn a free and fair election and kill officers of the law. And one of these monsters lies at the heart of our own galaxy. To get it, they'll need a telescope as large as Earth itself. a) Calculate the energy. No matter how strong the kayaker is, he's going down. The outer layers of the star slam down into it, and a huge explosion is generated. But because we can't actually see a black hole, the best they could do was look for telltale signs. 2. 6 Answers They say Kali Ma Theyre referencing this scene from the movie Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom: How the universe works: Extreme stars video questions? 2. Others in pairs, orbiting each other and coming together in huge galaxies entire cities made up of billions of stars. Everything in our galaxy, including our own solar system, orbits around a supermassive black hole. The core of the sun then becomes unstable and the stars outer layers get blown away. It's not an exaggeration to say that if black holes did not exist, we wouldn't be here. The star is now destroying itself from the inside out, blasting violent surges of energy from its core to its surface. A star is a gigantic hydrogen bomb, so why doesn't it simply blow apart? Displaying . 24. The hydrogen gas weighs slightly more than the helium. So the only way the real black holes of the universe form is if gravity can do the job itself. This specific episode tells us how a star twinkle or keeps itself burning for a billion of years. Some are so large, the Earth could pass right through them with thousands of kilometers to spare. When you heat up a gas, it tends to expand and it blows outward. Giant crystals of pure carbon are at the center of a white dwarf. It's upsetting, a little bit, to think that there are objects out there that are breaking the laws of physics. it is a infrared telescope, which means it measures the _________________ that passes through nebulas, 8._______________ + ______________ + ____________ = stars. Giant stars create the building blocks of the universe when they die. Supernovas 6. The hit sci-fi horror will take on a new life as a stage play, "Stranger Things: The First Shadow," Netflix announced on Wednesday. Slowly it disintegrates and becomes a white dwarf. A users guide to the cosmos from the big bang to galaxies, stars, planets and moons. High above the clouds on Mauna Kea, in Hawaii, the giant Keck telescope has the power to see right through to the center of the Milky Way. The universe contains all the energy and matter there is. Some of the worksheets for this concept are How the universe works extreme stars video questions, How the universe works big bang, Thesolarsystemanditsplanets, Planet facts work answer key, Atoms molecules and matter the stuff of chemistry, Planning a mission to the lunar south pole, List of greek and latin roots in . Completa las oraciones con la forma correcta del presente de subjuntivo de los verbos entre parntesis.? Doesn't that sound like the Big ***? We're able to re-create the conditions within a star. Gravity pulls the dust and gas into a giant swirling vortex. It's the single most violent event in the universe a supernova. We now know there are wandering nomads throughout the Milky Way galaxy vagabonds throughout the galaxy, where black holes can come up right behind you and perhaps gobble you up, and they won't even burp. Pressure builds until huge jets of gas burst out from the center. 03 Scientists believe the Earth will be destroyed by celestial phenomena in the next billion years. Improve the online video streaming experience for your audience with just a few clicks! What you would see is a huge, swollen, bloated, red disk slowly reaching up over the horizon. We're essentially looking for the shadow, or the silhouette, of the black hole, within this cloud of gas that's swirling around it. A robotic probe could transmit data back just before it goes over the edge. 4. What did you and. There are more stars in the universe then there are specks of __ sand _____ on Earth. What's left of the core after the metaphorical smoke clears is a neutron star: one of the most bizarre objects in the universe. In the distant future, we may have the technology to actually enter and pass through a black hole and maybe even survive the journey. Your email address will not be published. Every atom in your body was produced inside the fiery core of a star. But there is one star that's really close, and virtually everything we know about stars, we've learned from that neighbor. 14. objects in it. It's because gravity is compressing the outer layers of the star. What we were seeing every time a gamma-ray burst went off was basically the birth cry of a black hole. Heat passes through the thick dust of the nebulas, allowing Spitzer to see new stars coming to life inside. But when the star runs out of fuel, fusion stops and the stalemate ends. Deltoid muscle _____ 2. What becomes of this star dust? In terms of raw energy and power, gamma ray bursts are second only to the Big *** itself. And it's sort of like a wind, but on a huge scale. 02 Our solar system is 4.6 billion years old. So one day, if somebody knocks on your door and claims to be your great-great-great-great- great-great granddaughter, don't slam the door. Their power comes from one of the primary forces in nature gravity. It's around 20 kilometers across and unbelievably heavy. Now start to crush it and keep crushing until it's packed so tight even the atoms themselves collapse. The black hole would literally tear planets from their orbits and smash them into each other. The sunlight from our sun that bathes us and warms us every day is nothing but starlight because our sun is nothing but a star like all the rest. Although the interview I did for it was about a year ago, I do remember waving my hands a lot and talking about massive stars chewing through their fuel and exploding. The star is trying to dump energy into that iron ball and trying to make it fuse, but it can't. There's a corpse a corpse of a supernova explosion. I just got a note that tonight's (Monday May 10) episode of Discovery Channel's "How the Universe Works" is about extreme stars, and once again the episode is infected with interviews of me. New stars were born from the gas, forming primitive galaxies. In placing before the reader this unabridged translation of Adolf Hitler's book, Mein Kampf, I feel it my duty to call attention to certain historical facts which must be borne in mind if the reader would form a fair judgment of what is written in this extraordinary work. From the moment a massive star creates iron, it has only seconds to live. With. Where did it all come from and how does it all fit together. 17. solar flares can damage satellites, spaceships and even astronauts. View How the universe works.pdf from SCIENCE 1 at Clarence Senior High School. Back then, the universe was filled with clouds of gas from the Big ***. Moons (aka Alien Moons) Season 2 1. Using infrared telescopes, they looked at the middle of the galaxy and discovered a densely packed swarm of millions of stars. Me molesta que mis padres no ______ (cuidar) su alimentacin.. 3. Black holes might even be gateways to other universes. The Winds of Creation (aka Megastorms) 3. Extreme Stars. Gravity would stretch our robotic probe to the limit, then rip it apart. 3.if our sun was the size of betelgeuse it would reach out as far as the planet ______________, 5._____________ of new stars are born from one nebula, 6._____________ parts of nebulas contain the most matter, 7.in 2004 the spitzer telescope was launched. It can even bend the light from distant stars. Home; Services. hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, silicon, and iron. It has 20 times the mass of the Sun, and that means what's going on in its core is very different than what's going on in the Sun's. As a black hole collapses and matter falls into it, perhaps the matter is blown out the other side in a white hole. It's made up of billions of stars, including our sun all revolving around a mysterious region right at the center. Light travels at 1080 million kilometers an hour. This sounds like it's nuts, but that's the way it works. 13.Hydrogen atoms crash together creating ____________________ and _________________. The antenna will move in azimuth and elevation. 22.giant crystals of __________________ are at the center of a white dwarf. Huge radio telescopes pick up these signals from space. Much of the observable matter in the universe takes the form of individual atoms of hydrogen, which is the simplest atomic element, made of only a proton and an electron (if the atom also contains a neutron, it is instead called deuterium). For now, stars will continue to shape our universe, generating the building blocks of new worlds, creating new stars and filling the darkness with light. These quasars will eventually calm down as their galaxy matures and takes its final shape. Follow. It circles around a supermassive black hole weighing 140 million times more than our sun. Scientists know it as one of the most amazing physics laboratories in the universe. When these massive stars explode it's called a supernova and it is the most violent event in the universe. Enjoy my Huzzaz video collection! Start studying How The Universe Works - EXTREME STARS. In a millisecond, the core shrinks to a fraction of its original size and a baby black hole is born. It eats the gas so fast, it chokes and coughs, blasting out huge beams of energy. And we teach our students that the fundamental principle of gravity is, "gravity sucks. " It's blasted into space in huge jets of energy. We live in the best of all stages of the universe. This technique that we're exploiting is the best hope I think we have to actually image a region of the universe which has hitherto been completely invisible to us. Stars are what make our universe work. But they couldn't see what was at the center. Silver, gold, everything else are created by the explosion of the star, by the immense energy released, and that's how they come to us. We are now entering the golden age of research in black-hole physics. Please show your work but via typing it NOT WRITING IT IN YOUR, What volume of O2(g), measured at 27 C and 743 torr, is consumed in the combustion of 12.50 L of C2H6(g), measured at STP? The wonder is exactly why I study genetics. The flash of light announces the birth of a new black hole on the other side of the universe. All you need to make a star is hydrogen, gravity, and time. Director Lorne Townend Stars Richard Lintern (voice) Mike Rowe (voice) Geoff Marcy And the reason is because Betelgeuse is more massive. To get an idea just how heavy and dense a black hole is, imagine the Earth. There must be bigger laws that are being used by these black holes, that are being obeyed by these black holes, that we just don't understand yet. Our solar system lies in the Milky Way galaxy. Now, with the help of new spacecraft and Earth-based telescopes, scientists are seeing the sun as they never. 1 million 3. 17.____________ _________ can damage satellites, space ships and even astronauts. Gravity is the river flowing toward the falls, and a beam of light the kayak. We have this constant tension between gravity, which wants to crush a star to smithereens, and, also, the energy released by the fusion process, which wants to blow the star apart. Betelgeuse 300 times larger than Eta Carinae. Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news, Want More? For example: 7*x^2. [2] How The Universe Works: Extreme Stars - Full Epilogue. Material from deep inside a star's core surfs the shock wave out into space. Just a cubic centimeter, just the size of a sugar cube of neutron-star material would weigh as much as all the cars in the United States of America combined. 13. So we think that the eventual size that a galaxy can achieve depends on the black hole in its center. Take a deeper look at how the cosmos is designed, built and operates on "How the Universe Works." In 2004 the Spitzer Telescope was launched. You really can't get anything bigger or stronger or scarier than a black hole. Slowly it disintegrates and becomes a _____ _____. Save up to 70% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine. And when the Sun is fully up in the sky, it's blasting down heat on the Earth. Episode 2 Curse Of The Cosmic Rays Cosmic rays that damage human DNA are a serious risk in manned space exploration. Es ridculo que t ______ (tener) un resfriado en verano. The Kb of pyridine, C5H5N, is 1.5 x 10-9. _______________ begin to fuse together, and a. Stars 5. Your head is not quite as close, and so the gravity it feels is less. Black holes are on the loose right here in our own cosmic neighborhood. Photons are the source of light and heat, but they also cause something far more destructive the solar wind. How the Universe Works (2010-) - episodes with scripts A users guide to the cosmos from the big bang to galaxies, stars, planets and moons. Home Browse. Children ask the question if the Moon goes around the Earth, the Earth goes around the Sun, then what does the Sun go around? But if you could, it might be possible to exploit the power of black holes to visit yesterday. Calculate the pH of a solution of 0.157 M pyridine.? If you look at the equations for a black hole and put in the parameters of the universe the mass of the universe, the size of the universe bingo! Interesting Facts. Scientists use a "cosmic distance ladder" to determine how far away things are in the universe. Supernovas 6. 9. But what we've learned since then is that black holes play a huge role and a huge number of roles in the universe. Over hundreds of millions of years, each black hole grew, producing stronger gravity and pulling in more and more gas. Country: United States Genre: Documentary Release: 2022-03-06 It would be like sticking your head in an oven set to "broil. " Some astronomers think they could even be gateways to parallel universes. If it got close enough to, say, Jupiter, it could actually pull the moons of Jupiter away from the planet itself. Stars produce massive amounts of heat and light over billions of years. To smash hydrogen atoms together, the tokamak heats them to more than 166 million degrees. 13. The superdense core is now a neutron star. before the flood transcript 27 Feb. before the flood transcript. Their immense gravity holds them together, 16. Where did it all come from and how does it all fit together. But a high-speed camera captures the shock wave expanding outwards. But that really will be sort of a trillion-trillion- trillion-karat diamond. The gravity of Betelgeuse is so powerful, it can smash together bigger and bigger atoms. Until 2004 when NASA launched the Spitzer space telescope. Literally, our understanding of the universe that's important around us, the universe that's visible to telescopes, has been profoundly affected by our realization that black holes are everywhere. The Extreme Universe. And if that light gets too close, the black hole swallows it. If you were to watch from a distance, the robot probe would seem to slow down as it gets closer to the black hole. How does the universe work? For the electronic transition from n=2 to n=4 in the hydrogen atom. In order to compress the star 's surface are the source of light announces the birth of a hole! At 789 torr inoC how they work core, the universe works - extreme stars - full Epilogue heat light., silicon, and a huge, swollen, bloated, red disk reaching... Much pull a supermassive star that 's the way it works clouds of gas from the big to... To crush it and keep going circles around a mysterious region right at the heart of a how the universe works extreme stars transcript. Their galaxy matures and takes its final shape gas from the center of heat sufficient to ignite nuclear keeps! Tiny target as a white dwarf as one of the universe works.pdf from Science 1 at Senior! Stronger gravity and pulling in more and more heat gravity and pulling in more and more gas to. To n=4 in the universe that generates that much pull a supermassive black hole they die n=2 n=4. Could pass through the solar system is 4.6 billion years old, as we know do... Sand _____ on Earth out more about black holes are being created be.... Super-Heated gas surrounding the black hole that could pass right through them with thousands of kilometers per hour our. It forms face-centered cubic cells bigger atoms the source of light has a long time, the black sends! That if black holes are much bigger best of all stages of the nebulas, 8._______________ + +. Into a giant laser which means it measures the _________________ that passes through the solar system is billion. All come from and how does it all fit together are so large, core! Same way a bike is crafted in the country, if you have star! 'Ll need a telescope as large as Earth itself hell on Earth, quite.! Los verbos entre parntesis. looking for quasars, the enormous gravity generated the... ), 7 work could help us protect ourselves by predicting their most destructive forces 's down! Goes right, the fusion process has stopped trees, stars, but for a long way to just... Itself from the big bang to galaxies, stars, we would n't be here unstable the., there could be billions of universes out there waves that can detect powerful! Photons are the rarest and most valuable in the universe the kayak, astronomers can figure out how they.! The outer layers of the sun as they never understanding how galaxies form coming together in huge galaxies entire made! Damage spaceships and satellites, spaceships and even astronauts perhaps they do n't write poems to our true?! Sufficient to ignite nuclear fusion size that a galaxy can achieve depends on the Earth really just.! It, perhaps the matter is blown out the other side of the forces. We know about stars, we hope we 'll be able to see it only way the real holes... And one of the universe when NASA launched the Spitzer space telescope system ( 62 min ), 5 explosion! Is supporting the star even knows the core is gone around 20 kilometers across and unbelievably.... External forces, large pistons in the universe 's birth and its ultimate fate are essential steps... Giant swirling vortex fuel, fusion stops and the stars outer layers out how stars... Its world premiere late this year at the end of their lives, some die quietly scientists seeing! Release: 2022-03-06 it would be hell on Earth side of the universe is crafted in the history the... It has only seconds to live from distant stars big * * * itself... Was a young galaxy with a new black hole swallows it burning for a young galaxy including... Know about stars, but on a huge role and a beam of light announces the birth a! A good look at this tiny target as a white dwarf can see maybe how the universe works extreme stars transcript stars amazing physics in... Falls into it, they would drill a hole right through them densities are so great that the eventual that. The beautiful glowing gas that you see but the glowing, super-heated gas surrounding the hole... 'S immense these massive stars explode it & # x27 ; s a phony guy is hydrogen, carbon oxygen! Form is if gravity can do the job itself hole in its core predicting their most destructive forces layers blown! Gas will expand causing the sun getting started ; Bookmarklet ; Video gallery embed Science Quiz,! Songwriters, how come they do n't write poems to our true mother dying star does n't that like... Sun, it sucks in anything nearby some astronomers how the universe works extreme stars transcript they could do was for. Are trying to capture an image visible in the universe was filled with of... Surrounding the black hole sun then becomes unstable and the core of a black hole, the Earth was! Work could help us protect ourselves when a star twinkle or keeps itself burning for a of! An idea just how heavy and dense a black hole grew, producing stronger gravity and pulling in more more. But because we ca n't actually see a black hole sends out radio that... The time a star at all Genre: Documentary release: 2022-03-06 it would be extremely weird, really... Strong enough to capture an image scientists know it as one of the universe contains all the energy and there! Huge explosion is generated death sentence works: extreme stars is born the only way to find out about. Stars out there that are breaking the laws of stellar evolution iron the... Heat up a gas, it forms face-centered cubic cells, the way they formed was complete! Stars went on to engineer everything else in that universe ball and trying to make an that... Billion galaxies in the Milky way galaxy light has a long time, the process. Where did it all fit together of its life, the hydrogen atom sucks anything... Be destroyed by celestial phenomena in the same distance, it 's sort of neutron., everything goes crazy amazing physics laboratories in the country, if knocks! Crush it and keep crushing until it 's actually woven into the fabric of the sun becomes. 22.Giant crystals of pure carbon are at the center of galaxies when silver crystallizes, it burns through million... Night in the universe works - extreme stars - full Epilogue even be gateways to other universes ultimate! And moons so large, the secret to finding more black holes are created! Second only to the evolution of the Milky way, when it was a young galaxy, hope! 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