[111] He also wrote the entry on Kenya for Negro, an anthology edited by Nancy Cunard and published in 1934. Keywords Decolonisation land Majimboism centralisation settlement schemes Type Chapter Information [405], Kenyatta and his government were anti-communist,[406] and in June 1965 he warned that "it is naive to think that there is no danger of imperialism from the East. [6], Kenyatta was raised according to traditional Kikuyu custom and belief, and was taught the skills needed to herd the family flock. [471] He nevertheless criticised the corruption, land grabbing, and capitalistic ethos that had characterised Kenyatta's period and expressed populist tendencies by emphasizing a closer link to the poor. [317] Two of the senior members of KADU, Ronald Ngala and Daniel arap Moi, subsequently became some of Kenyatta's most loyal supporters. [480] Towards the end of his presidency, many younger Kenyanswhile respecting Kenyatta's role in attaining independenceregarded him as a reactionary. Jomo Kenyatta was born Kamau to parents Moigoi and Wamboi "" his father was the chief of a small agricultural village in Gatundu Division, Kiambu District "" one of five administrative districts in the Central Highlands of British East Africa (now Kenya). [176] He also met with Mbiyu Koinange to discuss the future of the Koinange Independent Teachers' College in Githungui, Koinange appointing Kenyatta as its Vice-Principal. [46] When the KCA wrote to Beauttah and asked him to travel to London as their representative, he declined, but recommended that Kenyattawho had a good command of Englishgo in his place. [129] Several other Africans in London criticized him for doing so, arguing that the film degraded black people. [131], In 1935, Italy invaded Ethiopia (Abyssinia), incensing Kenyatta and other Africans in London; he became the honorary secretary of the International African Friends of Abyssinia, a group established by Padmore and C. L. R. Magana, 76, lived in the United Kingdom with his mother who died in 1995 at the age of 86. Three years later Kenyatta became this organizations general secretary, though he had to give up his municipal job as a consequence. Jomo Kenyatta was the first President and the founding father of the African nation. [186] Relations with the white minority remained strained; for most white Kenyans, Kenyatta was their principal enemy, an agitator with links to the Soviet Union who had the impertinence to marry a white woman. [567] The Kenyatta family is among Kenya's biggest landowners. [57], After the KCA raised sufficient funds, in February 1929 Kenyatta sailed from Mombasa to Britain. [508] This deviousness was sometimes interpreted as dishonesty by those who met him. [432] Kenyatta had reportedly been concerned that Mboya, with U.S. backing, could remove him from the presidency,[433] and across Kenya there were suspicions voiced that Kenyatta's government was responsible for Mboya's death. [181] He was increasingly frustrated, andwithout the intellectual companionship he experienced in Britainfelt lonely. [47] Political upheavals occurred in Kikuyulandthe area inhabited largely by the Kikuyufollowing World War I, among them the campaigns of Harry Thuku and the East African Association, resulting in the government massacre of 21 native protesters in March 1922. At some point, he took to calling himself "Kinyata" or "Kenyatta" after this garment. "[486] He welcomed white support for his cause, so long as it was generous and unconditional, and spoke of a Kenya in which indigenous Africans, Europeans, Arabs, and Indians could all regard themselves as Kenyans, working and living alongside each other peacefully. [92] That month, he enrolled in the Woodbrooke Quaker College in Birmingham, where he remained until the spring of 1932, attaining a certificate in English writing. [265] There, the colonial government had built him a new house to replace that they had demolished. [233] In 1955, the British writer Montagu Slatera socialist sympathetic to Kenyatta's plightreleased The Trial of Jomo Kenyatta, a book which raised the profile of the case. [153] Kenyatta remained there for the duration of the war, renting a flat and a small plot of land to grow vegetables and raise chickens. [2] They lived in a homestead near River Thiririka, where they raised crops and bred sheep and goats. [400] The historian Poppy Cullen nevertheless noted that there was no "dictatorial neo-colonial control" in Kenyatta's Kenya. [204], "We Africans are in the majority [in Kenya], and we should have self-government. Renison's administration and most white settlers favoured this system as it would prevent a strong central government implementing radical reform. [278] Kenyatta made it clear that when in power, he would not sack any white civil servants unless there were competent black individuals capable of replacing them. [306] He also encouraged the remaining Mau Mau fighters to leave the forests and settle in society. [144], The book's jacket cover featured an image of Kenyatta in traditional dress, wearing a skin cloak over one shoulder and carrying a spear. [556] Those desiring a radical transformation of Kenyan society often compared Kenyatta's Kenya unfavourably with its southern neighbour, Julius Nyerere's Tanzania. [162] He became frustrated by the distance between him and Kenya, telling Edna that he felt "like a general separated by 5000 miles from his troops". [335] The Kenya Cultural Centre supported indigenous art and music, and hundreds of traditional music and dance groups were formed; Kenyatta personally insisted that such performances were held at all national celebrations. [328] The police and military structures were left largely intact. An agreement was reached that an election would be called for a new 65-seat Legislative Council, with 33 seats reserved for black Africans, 20 for other ethnic groups, and 12 as 'national members' elected by a pan-racial electorate. In 1991, the Kenyan lawyer and human rights activist Gibson Kamau Kuria noted that in abolishing the federal system, banning independent candidates from standing in elections, setting up a unicameral legislature, and relaxing restrictions on the use of emergency powers, Kenyatta had laid "the groundwork" for Moi to further advance dictatorial power in Kenya during the late 1970s and 1980s. [412] He argued that centralised control of the government was needed to deal with the growth in demands for local services and to assist quicker economic development. He successfully stalled plans for the union. [208] Eventually, they charged him and five senior KAU members with masterminding the Mau Mau, a proscribed group. [183] In January 1952, KAU members formed a secret Central Committee devoted to direct action, formulated along a cell structure. They had 9 children: Peter Muigai Kenyatta, Margaret Wambui Kenyatta and 7 other children. [410] In the first five years of independence, he consolidated control of the central government,[411] removing the autonomy of Kenya's provinces to prevent the entrenchment of ethnic power bases. During his presidency, he was given the honorary title of Mzee and lauded as the Father of the Nation, securing support from both the black majority and the white minority with his message of reconciliation. [98] Many Africans and members of the African diaspora were attracted to the institution because it offered free education and the opportunity to study in an environment where they were treated with dignity, free from the institutionalised racism present in the U.S. and British Empire. His father, then uncle, then mother died when he was young . [437] Many Kenyans were pressured or forced to swear oaths, something condemned by the country's Christian establishment. [99] Kenyatta complained about the food, accommodation, and poor quality of English instruction. He concluded by saying that the lack of these measures must inevitably result in a dangerous explosionthe one thing all sane men wish to avoid.. NAIROBI, KenyaAlthough larger pie for the fastmultiply Jomo Kenyatta has governed ing population of 13 million. In essence, and with Dr Mungai in the picture, they would provide all the leg work. [171] He decided not to bring Ednawho was pregnant with a second child[172]with him, aware that if they joined him in Kenya their lives would be made very difficult by the colony's racial laws. His children included President Uhuru Kenyatta, by his fourth and youngest wife, Ngina. [4] He lives in London after retiring from BBC after working as a producer. [520] Kenyatta had no racist impulses regarding white Europeans, as can, for instance, be seen through his marriage to a white English woman. He returned to Kenya in 1946 and became a school principal. Margaret is daughter to German beauty Magdalenna Gakuo and Njuguna Gakuo and sister to Maina Gakuo . "[358], Under Kenyatta, corruption became widespread throughout the government, civil service, and business community. "[309] He had flown Edna and Peter over for the ceremony, and in Kenya they were welcomed into Kenyatta's family by his other wives. [10] Kenyatta then took the name of Kamau wa Ngengi ("Kamau, son of Ngengi"). [152] On 11 May 1942 he married an English woman, Edna Grace Clarke, at Chanctonbury Registry Office. (1 child) Grace Wahu (1919 - ?) [568] [58], In May 1928, the KCA launched a Kikuyu-language magazine, Mugwithania (roughly translated as "The Reconciler" or "The Unifier"), in which it published news, articles, and homilies. Kenyatta enacted capitalist economic policies, and for the first 20 years of its independence Kenya had one of the fastest-growing economies on the continent. The second thing is that nobody is regarded as a slave, everyone is free to do what he or she likes without being hindered. [351] The 1965 session paper promised an "Africanization" of the Kenyan economy,[352] with the government increasingly pushing for "black capitalism". They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [70] In spite of this, following the meeting, Grigg convinced Special Branch to monitor Kenyatta. [21] In 1913, he underwent the Kikuyu circumcision ritual; the missionaries generally disapproved of this custom, but it was an important aspect of Kikuyu tradition, allowing Kenyatta to be recognized as an adult. Gradually, the number of enrolled pupils fell. "[552] As the historian Keith Kyle put it, for many whites Kenyatta was "Satan Incarnate". Kenyatta lacked the qualifications normally required to join the course, but Malinowski was keen to support the participation of indigenous peoples in anthropological research. [163] While he was absent, Kenya's authorities banned the KCA in 1940. [491] Maloba observed that during the colonial period Kenyatta had embraced "radical Pan African activism" which differed sharply from the "deliberate conservative positions, especially on the question of African liberation" that he espoused while Kenya's leader. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . "[513] The South African Peter Abrahams met Kenyatta in London, noting that of all the black men involved in the city's Pan-Africanist movement, he was "the most relaxed, sophisticated and 'westernized' of the lot of us". In Nairobi, Kenyatta was introduced to the East . ; and Sofia Wanjiru Muigai less. [240] Berman and Lonsdale described his life as being preoccupied with "a search for the reconciliation of the Western modernity he embraced and an equally valued Kikuyuness he could not discard". [485] Arnold also noted that Kenyatta "absorbed a great deal of the British approach to politics: pragmatism, only dealing with problems when they become crises, [and] tolerance as long as the other side is only talking". [12], "Missionaries have done a lot of good work because it was through the missionary that many of the Kikuyu got their first education and were able to learn how to read and write Also, the medical side of it: the missionary did very well. [496] As Kenya's leader, Kenyatta rejected the idea that Marxism offered a useful framework for analysing his country's socio-economic situation. [10] Kenyatta then moved in with his grandfather, Kongo wa Magana, and assisted the latter in his role as a traditional healer. [295] Kenya remained a monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state. [122] In it, Kenyatta challenged the Eurocentric view of history by presenting an image of a golden African past by emphasising the perceived order, virtue, and self-sufficiency of Kikuyu society. [182], In August 1944, the Kenya African Union (KAU) had been founded; at that time it was the only active political outlet for indigenous Africans in the colony. Jomo Kenyatta (1893-1978) alikuwa rais wa kwanza wa Kenya.. Jina lake halisi lilikuwa Johnstone Kamau wa Ngengi.Alipewa jina la utani ambalo ni Mkuki wa Moto (Burning Spear). [74] Back in England, he wrote three articles on the Kenyan situation for the Communist Party of Great Britain's newspapers, the Daily Worker and Sunday Worker. [391] Under Kenyatta, Kenya was largely uninvolved in the affairs of other states, including those in the East African Community. Jomo Kenyatta: Family and Personal Life. He married his fourth wife in 1951. [268] In August he met with Renison at Kiambu,[269] and was interviewed by the BBC's Face to Face. Kenya's first President Mzee Jomo Kenyatta married four wives, Grace Wahu, Edna Clarke, Grace Wanjiku and Mama Ngina. Under Kenyatta, Kenya joined the Organisation of African Unity and the Commonwealth of Nations, espousing a pro-Western and anti-communist foreign policy amid the Cold War. Desiring a one-party state, he transferred regional powers to his central government, suppressed political dissent, and prohibited KANU's only rivalOginga Odinga's leftist Kenya People's Unionfrom competing in elections. Jomo Kenyatta, original name Kamau Ngengi, (born c. 1894, Ichaweri, British East Africa [now in Kenya]died August 22, 1978, Mombasa, Kenya), African statesman and nationalist, the first prime minister (1963-64) and then the first president (1964-78) of independent Kenya. She bore Kenyatta four children: Wambui (born 1953), Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta (born 1961), Anna Nyokabi Muthama Kenyatta (born May 1963) Muhoho Kenyatta (born 1965). [58], Simon Gikandi argued that Kenyatta, like some of his contemporaries in the Pan-African movement, was an "Afro-Victorian", someone whose identity had been shaped "by the culture of colonialism and colonial institutions", especially those of the Victorian era. He remained imprisoned at Lokitaung until 1959 and was then exiled to Lodwar until 1961. In photos that were later shared online, Jomo is seen standing next to Mr Odinga who appears to be having a swollen lip and a . [28] At the time, the British Empire was engaged in the First World War, and the British Army had recruited many Kikuyu. [122] Another of his fellow LSE students was Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark, who invited Kenyatta to stay with him and his mother, Princess Marie Bonaparte, in Paris during the spring of 1936. [242], This indefinite detention was widely interpreted internationally as a reflection of the cruelties of British imperialism. In 1947, he was elected President of the Kenya African Union, through which he lobbied for independence from British colonial rule, attracting widespread indigenous support but animosity from white settlers. [240] Kenyatta spent two years in Lodwar. [538] This use of Kenyatta as a popular symbol of the nation itself was furthered by the similarities between their names. [451] The funeral took place at St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, six days after Kenyatta's death. Comprueba la oferta de todas las compaas areas - Reserva vuelos baratos Nuremberg Jomo Kenyatta en eDestinos.com.co! [462] Britain's heir to the throne, Charles, Prince of Wales, attended the event, a symbol of the value that the British government perceived in its relationship with Kenya. ", In November 1909, Kenyatta left home and enrolled as a pupil at the Church of Scotland Mission (CSM) at Thogoto. [192] In April 1950, Kenyatta was present at a joint meeting of KAU and the East African Indian National Congress in which they both expressed opposition to the Kenya Plan. [445] With the organised opposition eliminated, from 1969, Kenya was once again a de facto one-party state. He upgraded the economic status of the country after independence. Jomo married Edna, Grace Kenyatta in 1942, at age 48. Jomo Kenyatta[a] CGH (c.1897 22 August 1978) was a Kenyan anti-colonial activist and politician who governed Kenya as its Prime Minister from 1963 to 1964 and then as its first President from 1964 to his death in 1978. [505] He adopted his surname, "Kenyatta", after the name of a beaded belt he often wore in early life. Born on April 8, 1989, Jomo Kenyatta Junior age is 33 years old as of 2022. I am currently a third year student at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Statistics degree. Jomo Kenyatta, Kenya's first prime minister and Uhuru's father, created a legacy that has helped his children reach positions of power. [383] By the time of Kenyatta's death, Kenya's first universitiesthe University of Nairobi and Kenyatta Universityhad been established. - 22 August 1978) was an African social activist and politician; the first Prime Minister (1963-1964) . [72] In the summer of 1929, he left London and traveled by Berlin to Moscow before returning to London in October. Find below some of the articles you will find interesting: [212], The trial took place in Kapenguria, a remote area near the Ugandan border that the authorities hoped would not attract crowds or attention. [325] The Kikuyuwho made up around 20 percent of populationstill held most of the country's important government and administrative positions. [324] Seeking the support of Kenya's second largest ethnic group, the Luo, Kenyatta appointed the Luo Oginga Odinga as his vice president. [240] Despite his reservations about any immediate East African Federation, in June 1967 Kenyatta signed the Treaty for East African Co-operation. . His siblings are: Christine Wambui who was born 1952, Uhuru (1961) and Nyokabi Muthama (1963). The trio discussed the possibility of merging their three nations (plus Zanzibar) into a single East African Federation, agreeing that this would be accomplished by the end of the year. [370] In this way, the land redistribution programs favoured the ruling party's chief constituency. Kenyatta died in office and was succeeded by Daniel arap Moi. Jomo Kenyatta (n run 1891 n pi niin 22 Pnbt 1978) ee bny macbai ku keye ajuerwelbny. Du Bois of the United States in the chair; Kwame Nkrumah, the future leader of Ghana, was also present. [313] Kenyatta also faced domestic opposition: in January 1964, sections of the army launched a mutiny in Nairobi, and Kenyatta called on the British Army to put down the rebellion. President Uhuru Kenyatta's son, Jomo, who has for some time been missing from the public eye, on Tuesday night, alongside his dad, visited former Prime Minister Raila Odinga at the latter's home in Karen, Nairobi. [550] There had been an expansion in primary, secondary, and higher education, and the country had taken what Maxon called "giant steps" toward achieving its goal of universal primary education for Kenyan children. First Wife and Children of Kenyatta The first wife to President Jomo Kenyatta, Grace Wahu was married in 1919 and on 20 November 1922, the very first child of Mzee Jomo was born. Beth Mugo has been a nominated senator under the Jubilee Alliance (Ruling Alliance in Kenya) since 2013 and has been known to strongly support her cousin (President Uhuru Kenyatta). [465], Kenyatta's succession had been an issue of debate since independence,[466] and Kenyatta had not unreservedly nominated a successor. [10] It was there that she died, and Kenyattawho was very fond of the younger Muigaitravelled to collect his infant half-brother. [272] A key issue facing Kenya was a border dispute in North East Province, alongside Somalia. [18] He was soon joined at the mission dormitory by his brother Kongo. [502] According to Maloba, Kenyatta's government "sought to project capitalism as an African ideology, and communism (or socialism) as alien and dangerous". Jomo Kenyatta's only brother James . [53], It is likely that the KCA purchased a motorbike for Kenyatta,[52] which he used to travel around Kikuyuland and neighbouring areas inhabited by the Meru and Embu, helping to establish new KCA branches. She often accompanied him in public, and some streets in Nairobi and Mombasa are named after her. [220] The historian Wunyabari O. Maloba later characterised it as "a rigged political trial with a predetermined outcome". [290] MacDonald sped up plans for Kenyan independence, believing that the longer the wait, the greater the opportunity for radicalisation among African nationalists. [238] There, he was joined by his wife Ngina. Death: October 28, 1979 (58) Immediate Family: Son of Jomo Kenyatta and Grace Wahu Kenyatta. [97] There he was taught arithmetic, geography, natural science, and political economy, as well as Marxist-Leninist doctrine and the history of the Marxist-Leninist movement. [64] He then lodged with a prostitute; both this and Kenyatta's lavish spending brought concern from the Church Mission Society. [165] They were assisted by Kwame Nkrumah, a Gold Coast (Ghanaian) who arrived in Britain earlier that year. [395], Although many white Kenyans accepted Kenyatta's rule, he remained opposed by white far-right activists; while in London at the July 1964 Commonwealth Conference, he was assaulted by Martin Webster, a British neo-Nazi. [418] In its manifesto, the KPU stated that it would pursue "truly socialist policies" like the nationalisation of public utilities; it claimed Kenyatta's government "want[ed] to build a capitalist system in the image of Western capitalism but are too embarrassed or dishonest to call it that. All was well until the relationship between the elder Kenyatta and Jaramogi Oginga Odinga went into a nosedive. Many institutions bear his name. [32], In 1917, Kenyatta moved to Narok, where he was involved in transporting livestock to Nairobi,[31] before relocating to Nairobi to work in a store selling farming and engineering equipment. [107], Kenyatta continued writing articles, reflecting Padmore's influence. In 'undoing' colonialism, the leaders placed themselves at the forefront of changing global dynamics. D.L. [333] To this end, it made efforts to assert the dignity of indigenous African cultures which missionaries and colonial authorities had belittled as "primitive". Both the amendments by these two Presidents were to remove them from the list of . The business empire of Kenya's founding president, Jomo Kenyatta, has been moving from strength to strength steered by younger family members who are now part of the business. (The civil ceremony didn't take place until November 1922.) [438] In response to the growing condemnation, the oathing was terminated in September 1969,[439] and Kenyatta invited leaders from other ethnic groups to a meeting in Gatundu. The Kenyatta family is the family of Jomo Kenyatta, the first President of Kenya and a prominent leader in that country's independence. His parents died while he was young, and he then moved to Muthiga to live with his grandfather where he enrolled in the Church of Scotland 's Thogoto mission school, converted to Christianity, and was baptized as Johnstone. [430] The killing sparked tensions between the Kikuyu and other ethnic groups across the country,[434] with riots breaking out in Nairobi. [81], In his absence, female genital mutilation (FGM) had become a topic of strong debate in Kikuyu society. [414] Opposition to Kenyatta's government grew, particularly following the assassination of Pio Pinto in February 1965. [338] Under Kenyatta, the structure of this economy did not fundamentally change, remaining externally oriented and dominated by multinational corporations and foreign capital. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jomo-Kenyatta, South African History Online - Biography of Jomo Kenyatta, The Open university - Making Britain - Jomo Kenyatta, Jomo Kenyatta - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The names of the Kapenguria Six were Bildad Kaggia, Fred Kubai, Paul Ngei, Achieng' Oneko, Kung'u Karumba, and Jomo Kenyata. Get info on Jomo Kenyatta Hill - Flint, Michigan - (810) 336-8411. Prior to Kenyan independence, many of its white settlers regarded him as an agitator and malcontent, although across Africa he gained widespread respect as an anti-colonialist. Fiona is allegedly from the lineage of Luo political kingpin Dr William Odongo Omamo. He served as Minister of Local Government and Minister of Finance, and in 2013 he was elected as President and later on re-elected in 2017.[10]. [66] In the city, Kenyatta met with W. McGregor Ross at the Royal Empire Society, Ross briefing him on how to deal with the Colonial Office. [256] KANU campaigned on the issue of Kenyatta's detainment in the February 1961 election, where it gained a majority of votes. [146] Facing Mount Kenya was a commercial failure, selling only 517 copies, but was generally well received;[147] an exception was among white Kenyans, whose assumptions about the Kikuyu being primitive savages in need of European civilization it challenged. [262] He reiterated that he had never supported violence or the illegal oathing system used by the Mau Mau,[263] and denied having ever been a Marxist, stating: "I shall always remain an African Nationalist to the end". The Protestant churches, backed by European medics and the colonial authorities, supported the abolition of this traditional practice, but the KCA rallied to its defence, claiming that its abolition would damage the structure of Kikuyu society. How did Jomo Kenyatta help lead Kenya to independence? [344] Relations with the Soviet Union were also strained; Kenyatta shut down the Lumumba Institutean educational organisation named after the Congolese independence leader Patrice Lumumbaon the basis that it was a front for Soviet influence in Kenya. [514] As President, Kenyatta often reminisced nostalgically about his time in England, referring to it as "home" on several occasions. [158] In August 1943, their son, Peter Magana, was born. Husband of Ann Wanyoro Muigai; Private; Private; Esther Njoki Muigai; Private and 1 other. All people should search for Mau Mau and kill it. [386] In 1965, the government introduced free medical services for out-patients and children. [315] Kenyatta also wanted to contain parliamentary opposition and at Kenyatta's prompting, in November 1964 KADU officially dissolved and its representatives joined KANU. In his Foreword of My People of Kikuyu: And, The Life of Chief Wangombe (1966 He is the son of Kenya's founding president Jomo Kenyatta. He later noted that this was despite the fact his case was one of the strongest he had ever presented during his career. The current first family is made up of Uhuru Kenyatta, Margaret Kenyatta and their three children, Ngina, Jomo and Jaba Kenyatta. [198] For many young Mau Mau militants, Kenyatta was regarded as a hero,[199] and they included his name in the oaths they gave to the organisation; such oathing was a Kikuyu custom by which individuals pledged allegiance to another. [389] This put a severe strain on social services; Kenyatta's government promoted family planning projects to stem the birth-rate, but these had little success. Muhoho Kenyatta runs his mother's vast family business but lives out of the public limelight. [339] Kenyatta's economic policy was capitalist and entrepreneurial,[340] with no serious socialist policies being pursued;[341] its focus was on achieving economic growth as opposed to equitable redistribution. [22] Asked to take a Christian name for his upcoming baptism, he first chose both John and Peter after Jesus' apostles. [39] Kenyatta had initially refused to cease drinking,[38] but in July 1923 officially renounced alcohol and was allowed to return to Holy Communion. [33] He also lived for a time in Dagoretti, where he became a retainer for a local sub-chief, Kioi; in 1919 he assisted Kioi in putting the latter's case in a land dispute before a Nairobi court. Chandler April 08, 2014. [206] From there he wrote to his family to let them know of his situation. [366] Kenyan corruption and Kenyatta's role in it was better known in Britain, although many of his British friendsincluding McDonald and Brockwaychose to believe Kenyatta was not personally involved. Kenyatta Universityhad been established that she died, and Kenyattawho was very of... His father, then uncle, then mother died when he was joined by his fourth and wife! Bbc after working as a consequence age 48 Mungai in the affairs of other states, including in! Six days after Kenyatta 's Kenya Mombasa are named after her made up of Uhuru Kenyatta, Margaret Kenyatta their! A de facto one-party state African social activist and politician ; the first President and the founding father of public! No `` dictatorial neo-colonial control '' in Kenyatta 's lavish spending brought concern from the list of and senior... 295 ] Kenya remained a monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head state., female genital mutilation ( FGM ) had become a topic of strong debate in Kikuyu.! 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