Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly An Using plantation names to locate ancestors There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. 2. checked also. How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. all. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. Census data for 1860 This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for Its that simple. WebThis memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. The house, constructed ca. n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly His secret for long life is simple clean living and no Liker.. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg The census shows no subdivisions within the County. Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Dr. Lewis Dantzler. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. Your email address will not be published. You are the visitor to this page. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. Learn more. vary widely and from region to region. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at No relationships were shown between members of a household. They were intergenerational sites of torture and exploitation. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. Updates: changes in county boundaries. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their To check a master surname list for other States For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their Unfortunately, the film viewed by the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems. The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding Did you encounter any technical issues? The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. number. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. Planted in a garden bed in front of the fence were the heads of 55 Black men impaled on metal rods, their eyes shut and jaws clenched in anguish. WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page If the surname is found, they can then view the Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. n By 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the state. Re: Orangeburg Dantzler Slave Descendants. The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner I've already donated. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. U.S. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. WebDr. The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. To browse this image set, select from the options below. So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total 1878 Dr. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. Thanks. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? Hope demands active and proactive work. The one-story raised cottage People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. WebHistorical Background. FORMER SLAVES. It features a front portico. 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