From the forum of SCO Pakistan emphasized for cooperation that rejects confrontation and advances the imperatives of peaceful co-existence at the regional and international level. Despite immense potential, Islamabads trade and economic relations with most SCO members, aside from China, are minimal. Every State Designs Its Foreign Policy On National Interests Rejecting Feelings And Emotions. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. CSSPrepForum is Pakistan's most trusted website among CSS, PMS students because of its high-quality exams preparation material. Pakistan belongs to this region and its economic prosperity and security are inextricably linked to its own region. Yet from Islamabads perspective, the main question is what it can offer the SCO and what it can gain from its membership in the organization. During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism. Pakistan is the major contributor of Peace Keeping Force for UN and our role for peace was always praised world-wide. Oped Svante E. Cornell & Albert Barro, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Euractiv,June 3, 2022. The writer is freelance columnist based in Islamabad. Source:https://dailytimes.com.pk/246752/pakistans-aspirations-from-the-upcoming-sco-summit/. India also needs to exercise caution in using the SCO to highlight the Kashmir problem, as China can raise the Tibet issue and Indias sheltering of the Dalai Lama in response. However, this attitude changed in recent years; while Moscow supported New Delhis bid for membership, Beijing, arguably the main player in the SCO, supported Islamabads bid. Recently, Islamabads relations with Moscow have improved. FOREIGN Minister of Pakistan Shah Mahmood Qureshi who represented the Prime Minister at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting in Dushanbe while addressing the assemblage rightly pointed out that Pakistan had played an important role in combating terrorism and religious extremism and the organisation could benefit from its experience in combating terrorism. For more details about us please visit About US page. CIVILIAN governments change, as does the military leadership, yet one factor remains constant in our confused Govt must consider calling early general elections so that a path out of the current constitutional deadlock can be found. Is Islamabad ready to do this? Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. The world does recognise the efforts made by Pakistan towards reaching the goal of peace and stability, but there still is a long way to go for which there is a strong need for inclusive efforts from all quarters of the social, economic and political spectrum is required. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. As Pakistans former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif aptly pointed out: Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia We offer the critical overland routes and connectivity for mutually beneficial trade and energy transactions intra-regionally and inter-regionally. While this prospect provides immense opportunities for all SCO members, it also indicates a challenge for Islamabad. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistani visualization for SCO also outlined the galvanization of Shanghai Spirit to strengthen the mandate of forum while reducing the risks of conflict, fostering confidence, and promoting stability. Pakistan has successfully carried out anti-insurgency campaigns in its tribal areas. While outlining the opportunities for Pakistan as a member of SCO, there is a requirement to quantify them as per the objectives and charter of the organization. instructor, Start CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get This will also be the forum where Pakistan needs to promote its role in the regional peace and stability as the important player, especially the partnership in the regional connectivity projects. By now they might have understood the importance of Pakistan in global arena and their illusion of Pakistans political isolation. However, the relationship with Russia and the Central Asian States will improve gradually in terms of economic relations, whereby new structures and protocols within the organisation provide ample assistance to Pakistani business community to get the maximum benefit out of the entire opportunity. Being the brotherly Muslim states their relations with Pakistan will see a new height of friendship, trust and integration. What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. SCO is unique in the sense that it is based on a new model of state-to-state relationship that derives its strength from cooperative configuration rather than binding them into a formal alliance like NATO. A powerful case for inclusion of Pakistan in the SCO as a full member was made arguing it was the gateway to the landlocked Central Asian republics with historical and cultural links that span centuries. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. Yet before such a contribution is possible, Islamabad needs to reach out to the other SCO member states, with which it shares historical and cultural ties, to improve relations and then develop a regional understanding on issues vital for all SCO members including on Afghanistan, Islamic radicalization and drugs. What Cost It Had To Pay For It. Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. Since Afghanistan has an observer status at SCO and she is struggling to get full membership, it is best chance for Pakistan to solve her all issues such border dispute, terrorists sanctuaries across the border and backing TTP terrorists to carry terrorist activities in the region especially in Pakistan. Contrary to Western countries and Western blocs, SCO provides Pakistan a best chance to not only share her experience with the member states but also learn from them and get favour from them in war against this menace. I believe that through efficient mechanisms of regional integration, the SCO nations will benefit from their intrinsic competitive edge in energy, natural resources, transport flow, management and traditional as well as innovative manufacturing, science and technology. These broad outline goals of the SCO Summit for year 2022-2023 is a welcoming step. Like Afghanistan, Iran also has an observer status at SCO. Oped Svante E. Cornell Russia's Southern Neighbors Take a Stand, The Hill,May 6, 2022. States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. The blog is owned and managed primarily by Ataulhaq Yusufzai. Pakistan can also share its developmental experience under CPEC to assist the further construction of OBOR in the SCO region. The Presence of the giants like Russia and China in the SCO along with Central Asian states, rich in natural resources promise infinitesimal opportunities for peace and economic prosperity of the region. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. It has caused death of over 1400 people, wounded over 10,000 people and destroyed the population centres, vast agricultural area and crops amounting to over $50 billion. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. Especially, Central Asian states, with whom we have strong historic bonds of culture, traditions, religion, trade and ethnicity. On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. - Revival of democracy after the secession of East Pakistan. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. Will New Delhi and Islamabad be able to act maturely and adopt the SCOs spirit of regionalism? Analysis Svante E. Cornell, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, The National Interest, January 34, 2022. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a-viz great powers and their strategic interests. There were serious reservations in the West and the US about the SCO as it was regarded as a significant regional counterweight to the United States. Indeed, peace is the most needed aspect for each state at regional level as well as at global level. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is at the vicinity of world's major economies and emerging regional markets. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online
"The SCO will have to face the following challenges in the next five years: energy shortages, anti-dumping and protectionism in international trade; instability in the world's financial system and discriminatory currency convertibility policies; population, migration, poverty and unemployment; instability in the SCO's neighbouring countries; Significance of SCO for Pakistan. Oped S. Frederick Starr, Russia Needs Its Own Charles de Gaulle, Foreign Policy,July 21, 2022. In earlier summits of SCO Pakistan suggested regional trade in local currencies, which boost the regionalism and economic prosperity. Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. Pakistan has struggled to resolve the perplexity of the Kashmir. The regional developments having direct impact on Pakistan's security and economy have been allowed to pass unnoticed. Besides, the intraregional trade and commerce will be promoted through elimination of trade barriers, aligning technical regulations and digitalization of customs procedures. No multinational organisation with such comprehensive mutual interests and activities has ever existed on this scale before. We aims at publishing notes of all compulsory and optional subjects. Iran and Pakistan, observer nations in the SCO along with India and Mongolia, have asked for full membership. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. In fact, Cssprepforum is Pakistan's most credible competitive community for CSS and PMS aspirants. Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! We firmly believe only cooperation amongst us, can help us to overcome our common challenges faced today. Pakistan is particularly interested in a mechanism where Pakistan can engage with all countries of this region and focus on all-dimension development at faster pace. The meeting of the expert working group takes place three times every year before every council meeting. This clearly indicates the beginning of a new era of integration for both Pakistan and Russia. It will shorten the transportation distance, reduce transportation costs and save transportation time. If Pakistan becomes successful in persuading the Central Asian Republics to participate in CPEC, this will increase the security of the state because by becoming a multi states project, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) would make Pakistan a centre of joint interest for all the participating states. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. . China, along with its SCO partners, is developing and implementing the Silk World order. The meeting was attended by all the representative legal experts from eight member states as well as the SCO-RATS Executive Committee members. This meeting because of its special reason of being organised and hosted by Pakistan was a preliminary planning session before the 33rd session of the Council of SCO-RATS which will be hosted by Kyrgyzstan in October this year. SCO membership provides Islamabad with an avenue to explore opportunities for importing oil and gas from the Central Asian states, primarily Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. The SCO has emerged as a major player in regional and global affairs. Indeed, the SCO Charter endorses the vision of founding father of Pakistan and further provides a guideline for a value-added performance from the platform of SCO. Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can lawmakers have? A cursory glance at the achievements of the SCO during 10 years of its existence clearly establishes the importance of association with this body for Pakistan's economic and political future. CONCLUSIONS: The SCO is an important regional alliance. All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. Is The SC Verdict Conclusive Or Confusing? Pakistans decade-long aspiration for accession to the SCO has been fulfilled. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of Indo-Pak Subcontinent. In doing so Pakistan has paid a heavy price as tens of thousands of civilians and soldiers had embraced martyrdom besides injuries to others. Pakistan's contribution to counter-terrorism was unmatched. The declaration mapped out member countries' future cooperation, in the context of instability in Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan, where bloody protests toppled President Vakiyev in April. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. Besides, the unresolved Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan has kept the South Asian region in a state of war. Pakistan Affairs Lecture 5cRegional Cooperation OrganizationsSAARC ECO SCOSCOBand Role of PakistanIdeology of Pakistan https://youtu.be/vZLfU08b6IcLand and p. Zardari held that Pakistan was a natural member of the SCO and its entry would further boost the people-to-people contacts, bring more stability and enhance trade and economic ties in the region. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. The SCO membership provides an opportunity to Islamabad to enhance its economic, political, strategic and cultural ties not only with Beijing and Moscow but with the Central Asian states as well. However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. As such, the inclusion of India and Pakistan into the SCO brings a fundamental shift in the geographical, and po- tentially thematic, scope of the SCO, whose purpose and existence has hitherto been closely linked to the Central Asian region. No one on the table can deny that, except for India, Pakistans efforts towards regional peace and stability. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. AUTHORS BIO: Rizwan Zeb, Ph.D., is associate editor of Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs (Sage). The legal experts also discussed administrative and organisational matters at the multilateral level. created in 1996 as a forum to discuss Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and the border demarcation issues in SCO is pioneer in facilitating AJ&K (Azad Jammu & Kashmir) and GB (Gilgit Baltistan) to provide with cutting edge technology for better communication in the region. Dear visitor, the comments section is undergoing an overhaul and will return soon. An important question is whether Indo-Pak rivalry will find another venue in the SCO. Pakistan has National Counter Terrorism Policy base on the multidimensional approach towards promotion of peace and prosperity through reforms. Pakistans role in OIC was always lauded. Combating terrorism, extremism and organised crime have received greater attention by the SCO in recent years. Also, Analyze Its Impacts, Why did Pakistan join Western defense pacts? Silk Road Paper Johan Engvall, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan,January 2022. A number of Western, and especially U.S. scholars, view the SCO as a challenge to U.S. interests. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). The platform of SCO provides an opportunity of periodic meeting to the head of states of both the countries. The SCO region offers remarkable opportunities for joint mutual beneficial projects that can significantly improve living, standards and turn Central Asia into one of the most developed regions in the world. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. Similarly Pakistan can play a leading role among them. The SCO is an . The post explains SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Putin claimed that the SCO was setting an excellent example of even handed partnership in the Eurasian region while enhancing the region's security and stability. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. Regional Cooperation Organizations (SAARC,ECO,SCO) and the Role of Pakistan CSS/PMS Pakistan Affairs 2,648 views Jun 1, 2021 57 Dislike Share Save Close Eye In this video lecture of. Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistan is not in favour of any arms race, but it desires other regional countries like India to cooperate for promotion of peace and regional stability in South Asia and broader SCO region. We are drafting documents on joint projects in education as well, and are aware of the need for adapting SCO members' bilateral tourism and sports cooperation to multilateral applications. Discuss. It is expected that SCO will be expand further and may include more countries. For these reasons, Indias SCO membership will not increase its ability to put pressure on Pakistan. The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. The fight against terrorism and religious extremism has been a very painful undertaking and has surely equipped the armed forces and other law enforcing agencies with loads of expertise and knowledge regarding tackling the phenomenon. In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. In order to dislodge the CPEC, India is promoting separatism, extremism and terrorism in different parts of Pakistan which is against the basic spirit of SCO. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. The inclusion of Islamabad provides the SCO with a link and route to South Asia and to the Indian Ocean. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeab5cb493091d935d3898ec17f1bc71" );document.getElementById("e2f329a015").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects. Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. How far these parties are necessary for the political system? The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. It is no coincidence that the format of the summit will include the founding session of the SCO business Council, which will establish a coordination centre for businesses representing all SCO nations. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. Regarding security challenges the country can utilize this organization to highlight the following obstacles in its achievement. Making a common cause and fighting collectively to stop it in its tracks stands a better chance of success and Pakistan can contribute to this effort as well as benefit from it tremendously. Pakistan can use this platform to solve these issues which are not only the problems of Pakistan but also of the other nations. This puts Pakistan in perfect position to become their corridor for trade with the rest of the world. Conclusion: (5) Democracy is no more Vulnerable in Pakistan 1. SCO members are well aware of the issue and Indian atrocities in the region. 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