I read the english translation by Isabel F. Hapgood and liked it. Eight years later, the Friends of the ABC, led by Enjolras, are preparing an act of anti-Orlanist civil unrest (i.e. les. Marius immediately recognizes Cosette. Donougher's is the best translation I've read. Waterloo, by cutting short the demolition of European thrones by the sword, had no other effect than to cause the revolutionary work to be continued in another direction. [21] On 22 February 1846, when he had begun work on the novel, Hugo witnessed the arrest of a bread thief while a duchess and her child watched the scene pitilessly from their coach. Lamarque was a victim of a major cholera epidemic that had ravaged the city, particularly its poor neighborhoods, arousing suspicion that the government had been poisoning wells). It said that some passages "exclusively intended for the French readers of the book" were being omitted, as well as "[a] few scattered sentences reflecting on slavery" because "the absence of a few antislavery paragraphs will hardly be complained of by Southern readers." 25 facts about Les Mis", "Read the Ten Longest Novels Ever Written", "Letter of G. Flaubert to Madame Roger des Genettes July 1862", "The official source for Broadway Information", "David Oyelowo, Dominic West, Lily Collins to Star in BBC's, "Victor Hugo Can't Rest in Peace, As a Sequel Makes Trouble", Les Misrables: Highlights from the Motion Picture Soundtrack, Association Littraire et Artistique Internationale, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Les_Misrables&oldid=1141463851, French novels adapted into television shows, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, first published in Belgium, when author was in self-imposed exile in. However, a man covers the muzzle of the soldier's gun with his hand. If youd like more opinions, Goodreads readers have shared thoughts about their favorite translations. I find Donoughers translation to be engaging, modern, and accurate. Marva Barnett: Which translation of Les Miserables do you recommend?, How Les Miserables Became Lees Miserables, Some Translations of Les Miserables by Olin H. Moore, NPR: The Art of Translation by Rick Kleffel, Tumblr: Whats wrong with Norman Denny by anonymous user, Beatrice: What Julie Rose Adds to Victor Hugo by Ron Hogan, criminal slang or argot (Part 4, Book 7). Cookie Notice He introduces his recounting of Waterloo with several paragraphs describing the narrator's recent approach to the battlefield: "Last year (1861), on a beautiful May morning, a traveller, the person who is telling this story, was coming from Nivelles"[28] The narrator describes how "[a]n observer, a dreamer, the author of this book" during the 1832 street fighting was caught in crossfire: "All that he had to protect him from the bullets was the swell of the two half columns which separate the shops; he remained in this delicate situation for nearly half an hour." There are no roads. Was he, in the middle of the distractions and amorous diversions that filled his life, suddenly hit by one of those mysterious and terrible jolts that sometimes come and strike at the heart, bowling over the man public calamities couldnt shake, threatening as these did only his existence and his fortune? 1862 - Charles E. Wilbour 1862 - Lascelles Wraxall 1863 - Wilbour revised by A.F. As I mentioned last time, I've picked up a new translation of Les Misrables, the 2013 Donougher translation. Donougher still felt true to the original while also keeping the text accessible. The fact that this 'digression' occupies such a large part of the text demands that it be read in the context of the 'overarching structure' discussed above. The officer was taking him to the coach. Since its original publication, Les Misrables has been the subject of a large number of adaptations in numerous types of media, such as books, films, musicals, plays and games. Rose has been quoted as saying, Translation is rewritingas someone you imagine the writer to be, and I find that her translation is often fairly distant from my understanding of Hugos original work. . [22][23] He spent several vacations in Montreuil-sur-Mer. For this devout spinster, Myriel was both her brother and her bishop, the friend she grew up with and her superior according to ecclesiastical authority. Richmond, Virginia, 1863. I'm guessing that Penguin realized it was a mistake, and that the unfamiliar anglicized title hurt sales. Youve got my place and Ive got yours. He was also a businessman and was widely noted for his social engagement and philanthropy. Although socially progressive in tone it was more sensationalist than Les Misrables and did not have the same breadth of moral vision. ), Hughes. Hapgood. She begs to be released so that she can provide for her daughter, but Javert sentences her to six months in prison. One of the students, Marius Pontmercy, has become alienated from his family (especially his royalist grandfather M. Gillenormand) because of his Bonapartist views. Thnardier orders Valjean to pay him 200,000 francs. Thankfully, that has now been rectified, since the original title is being restored for the Penguin Deluxe paperback edition in February. The narrator occasionally injects himself into the narrative or reports facts outside the time of the narrative to emphasize that he is recounting historical events, not entirely fiction. When the book was finally written, Trjean became Valjean. Captures the poetic, thoughtful nature of Hugos writing without feeling hard work to read. As she lies dying on his knees, she confesses that she was the one who told him to go to the barricade, hoping they would die together. The two old women and the old man all lived on those fifteen hundred francs.And when some village cur came to Digne, the bishop still managed to find a way of entertaining him, thanks to the assiduous scrimping and saving of Madame Magloire and Mademoiselle Baptistines clever management.One day, when the bishop had been in Digne for about three months, he said, With all that, things are pretty tight!They certainly are! cried Madame Magloire. 5 (December 1962). [17] Hugo's description of Valjean rescuing a sailor on the Orion drew almost word for word on a Baron La Roncire's letter describing such an incident. Thnardier approaches Marius in disguise, but Marius recognizes him. He informs Valjean that he cannot release Cosette without a note from the child's mother. London & New York: Penguin Books, 2015. This is the best translation of the novel available in English, as recommended by David Bellos in The Novel of the Century. [16], In 1828, Vidocq, already pardoned, saved one of the workers in his paper factory by lifting a heavy cart on his shoulders as Valjean does. I. Monsieur MyrielIn 1815, Monsieur Charles-Franois-Bienvenu Myriel was bishop of Digne.1 He was an elderly man of about seventy-five and he had occupied the seat of Digne since 1806.There is something we might mention that has no bearing whatsoever on the tale we have to tellnot even on the background. I've read it, as have millions of other English speakers, and highly recommend it. Marius slowly recovers from his injuries. The next day, Valjean is sitting in the Champ de Mars. New York: Modern Library, 2009. He sees a figure running away in the dim light. Les Misrables is prone to long digressions in which the narration stops so that the narrator can explain things (sometimes only distantly related to the novel) to us. I don't know whether it will be read by everyone, but it is meant for everyone. Bluebottle: Do you and your children just want an easily accessible translation, or do you want something that does its best to faithfully preserve nuance. . So long as there shall exist, by virtue of law and custom, decrees of damnation pronounced by society, artificially creating hells amid the civilization of earth, and adding the element of human fate to divine destiny; so long as the three great problems of the centurythe degradation of man through pauperism, the corruption of woman through hunger, the crippling of children through . In the old days, that was standard for bishops.Youre right, Madame Magloire! the bishop agreed. Thnardier to get Cosette. London: Everymans Library, 1998. To impress him, she tries to prove her literacy by reading aloud from a book and by writing "The Cops Are Here" on a sheet of paper. Press J to jump to the feed. Marius pulls out a fistful of notes and flings it at Thnardier's face. This is the [translation] to read. Vidocq became the head of an undercover police unit and later founded France's first private detective agency. Les Misrables has been popularized through numerous adaptations for film, television and the stage, including a musical. Fahnestock and McAfee is the best unabridged translation, and, along with Denny, often regarded as the best one. When no one volunteers to lift the cart, even for pay, he decides to rescue Fauchelevent himself. I enjoyed the book a lot, but lately I've been pondering translations. He is feeling troubled about seeing Thnardier in the neighbourhood several times. I've read the Norman Denny translation and to me he truly grasped the poetry and drama of Victor Hugo's writing. 16 answers. Valjean loses the will to live and retires to his bed. In many ways, the best translation is the one that you enjoy. He complained that the characters were crude stereotypes who all "speak very well but all in the same way". Well done to Penguin for publishing this splendid edition. What is the moral lesson of the story Les Misrables? London & New York: Penguin Classics, 1982. The one about convents he titles "Parenthesis" to alert the reader to its irrelevance to the story line.[12]. He sleeps on the street, angry and bitter. The novel is divided into five volumes, each volume divided into several books, and subdivided into chapters, for a total of 48 books and 365 chapters. He went to Toulon to visit the Bagne in 1839 and took extensive notes, though he did not start writing the book until 1845. On one of the pages of his notes about the prison, he wrote in large block letters a possible name for his hero: "JEAN TRJEAN". Gavroche spots Javert and informs Enjolras that Javert is a spy. If you're looking for help with a personal book recommendation, consult our Weekly Recommendation Thread, Suggested Reading page, or ask in r/suggestmeabook. Published by West and Johnston publishers. As their wedding party winds through Paris during Mardi Gras festivities, Valjean is spotted by Thnardier, who then orders Azelma to follow him. A lot of good it did him to be given money, he never had any. By 1962, it made its English translation debut. Julie Rose, translator. Examining the nature of law and grace, the novel elaborates upon the history of France, the architecture and urban design of Paris, politics, moral philosophy, antimonarchism, justice, religion, and the types and nature of romantic and familial love. He crawls underneath the cart, manages to lift it, and frees him. Thnardier then demands that Valjean pay a thousand crowns, but Valjean and Cosette leave. This is your rightful home, here.The next day, the twenty-six poor were moved into the bishops palace and the bishop was at the hospital.Monsieur Myriel had no property, his family having lost everything in the Revolution. The New York Times announced its forthcoming publication as early as April 1860. All these priests are the same. [18] Hugo used Bienvenu de Miollis (17531843), the Bishop of Digne during the time in which Valjean encounters Myriel, as the model for Myriel. Fantine discovers that Cosette is not at the hospital and fretfully asks where she is. 97 people found this helpful. Marius discovers this man is ponine, dressed in men's clothes. There are many film adaptations of the book, and the stage and movie musical version, but the book is so much richer. Reading this edition, I did not need to turn back to Hugos original novel in order to see what the translator was trying to express. It's the one I have, and about halfway in it was quite good. Walking down the street, he sees a man named Fauchelevent pinned under the wheels of a cart. [5] Beginning in 1815 and culminating in the 1832 June Rebellion in Paris, the novel follows the lives and interactions of several characters, particularly the struggles of ex-convict Jean Valjean and his experience of redemption.[6]. And, of course, the situation in which you are reading might make an online version or a (relatively!) Les Misrables by Victor Hugo - Free Ebook. The novel has been translated into 21 languages, and there are 7 different translations into English which English-speaking readers can choose from. ponine and Azelma are envious. Digne's benevolent Bishop Myriel gives him shelter. Javert arrests Fantine. I've read it, as have millions of other English speakers, and highly recommend it. He feels he can no longer give Valjean up to the authorities but also cannot ignore his duty to the law. Large sums passed through his hands, but nothing could make him change his style of life in the slightest or get him to embellish his spartan existence by the faintest touch of the superfluous.Far from it. It's super lyrical and dramatic, I love every bit of it! She is later fired from her job at Jean Valjean's factory, because of the discovery of her daughter, who was born out of wedlock. When opportunity presents itself, purely out of habit, he steals a 40-sous coin from 12-year-old Petit Gervais and chases the boy away. You can pose questions to the Goodreads community with I'm at the point where Valjean is about to steal the silver (spoilers!). Valjean fakes his own death by allowing himself to fall into the ocean. . Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Marius pities her and gives her some money. "Les Miserables" got a chance to become the most long-playing musical in history thanks to British producer Cameron McIntosh. There are eight English translations of Les Miserables, shown below in chronological order. (I hope I write this post in the right place and do not break the law of this subreddit. Hugo does not give the narrator a name and allows the reader to identify the narrator with the novel's author. Misrables. His friends, Listolier, Fameuil, and Blachevelle were also paired with Fantine's friends Dahlia, Zphine, and Favourite. C. E. Wilbour Translation C. E. Wilbour created the first English translation of Les Miserables in 1863, just one year after the original novel was first published. Humankind's wounds, those huge sores that litter the world, do not stop at the blue and red lines drawn on maps. While he and Patron-Minette are about to do so, Marius remembers the scrap of paper that ponine wrote on earlier. Javert walks down the street, realizing that he is caught between his strict belief in the law and the mercy Valjean has shown him. I read the Donougher translation and the Rose translation and preferred the Donougher. Moral Values in "Les Miserables." Moral values in the . Rose offers a very lively translation, one that some readers at times find slangy and wilder than Hugos original. Read the Great Books with Hardcore Literature: https://www.patreon.com/hardcoreliterature https://open.spotify.com/show/70IZA248yNVkrjqzDNm6Lt (Subscribe to the Hardcore Literature Podcast on iTunes \u0026 Spotify) https://hardcore-university.teachable.com (Hardcore University, Exam Preparation Courses) https://hardcore-literature.creator-spring.com Hardcore Literature Merch https://benjaminmcevoy.com My Personal Website Hardcore Literature Lecture SeriesContents Page: https://cutt.ly/CmNhRY3 Anna Karenina: https://cutt.ly/vmNhAWv Crime and Punishment: https://cutt.ly/rmNhFt5 Persuasion: https://cutt.ly/amNhX7b In Search of Lost Time: https://cutt.ly/5mNh8oD The Heros Journey: https://cutt.ly/UmNjrE3 Siddharta: https://cutt.ly/YmNjuzi Don Quixote: https://cutt.ly/cmNjoK4Shakespeares Sonnets: https://cutt.ly/nmNlW7VHappy reading!Norman Denny 1976 translation: https://amzn.to/3rU1jl3Christine Donougher 2013 translation: https://amzn.to/3fHSHLMCharles E. Wilbour 1862 translation: https://amzn.to/3wt3Iqd 12 2 Sponsored by Trust Inform The novel contains various subplots, but the main thread is the story of ex-convict Jean Valjean, who becomes a force for good in the world but cannot escape his criminal past. Bienvenu pulls Monseigneur into line.We are not saying that the portrait of the man we offer here is accurate; we will restrict ourselves to the claim that it is a passing likeness. The first was by a contemporary and friend of Hugo in 1862; more than a hundred . [32] The remaining volumes appeared on 15 May 1862. Heres three thousand livres for us. Melody I've read the Norman Denny translation and to me he truly grasped the poetry and drama of Victor Hugo's writing. A masterpiece of literature. His sister got an annuity of five hundred francs, which was enough for her personal expenses, living at the presbytery. He must have luxury, the same as the old bishops. You have to resign yourself to it.This conversation took place in the dining-room gallery on the ground floor. Reader Q&A, Marius is horrified, assumes the worst about Valjean's moral character, and contrives to limit Valjean's time with Cosette. Stunned, Marius recognizes the fabric as part of his own coat and realizes that it was Valjean who rescued him from the barricade. [38][39] Translated the same year it appeared into several foreign languages, including Italian, Greek, and Portuguese, it proved popular not only in France, but across Europe and abroad. Les Misrables (/le mzrb(l), -bl/ lay MIZ--RAHB(-l), -RAH-bl,[4] French:[le mizeabl]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century. Madame Thnardier is furious with Valjean, while her husband makes light of Valjean's behaviour, caring only that he pay for his food and lodging. The Wretched, Doneagher (sp? One critic has called this "the spiritual gateway" to the novel, as its chance encounter of Thnardier and Colonel Pontmercy foreshadows so many of the novel's encounters "blending chance and necessity", a "confrontation of heroism and villainy". [24], During the 1832 revolt, Hugo walked the streets of Paris, saw the barricades blocking his way at points, and had to take shelter from gunfire. She also confesses to saving his life because she wanted to die before he did. Which translation of "Les Misrables" do you recommend? Read the Great Books with Hardcore Literature: https://www.patreon.com/hardcoreliterature https://open.spotify.com . The author also states to the reader that ponine anonymously threw the note to Valjean. Norman Denny, translator. Currently reading the Donougher. Valjean hands Thnardier Fantine's letter authorizing the bearer to take Cosette. edited 6y. Hugo draws his own personal conclusions, taking Waterloo to be a pivot-point in history, but definitely not a victory for the forces of reaction. He must have a carriage and a post chaise. That saidand remembering that choosing a translation is to a certain extent a matter of personal tastehere is a list of major translations of Les Misrables, with some of the reasons why I would recommend first Donoughers, then either Roses or Fahnestock and MacAfees, then Dennys, and, finally, Wilboursbut only for people who like to read nineteenth-century American style: Christine Donougher, translator. Hes fixed up all his charities. Valjean and Cosette flee to Paris. He seemed to think there was something wrong with Hugo's novel. Notable examples of these adaptations include: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In many ways, the best translation is the one that you enjoy. In summary Christine Donougher's translation of Les Misrables is the best version available in English and I would advise all fans of the novel to buy it. In addition to being a terrific translation, it has extensive annotation n the many historical and literary references in the novel. Few families had known the Myriel family before the Revolution.Monsieur Myriel had to endure the fate of every newcomer in a small town, where there are always plenty of mouths blathering and not many brains working. 77, No. Thnardier decides to kill Valjean. This one played the good apostle when he first turned up. No, It's Not Actually the French Revolution: Les Misrables and History. The appearance of the novel was a highly anticipated event as Victor Hugo was considered one of France's foremost poets in the middle of the nineteenth century. When his visit was over, he politely begged the director to accompany him back to his place.Monsieur le directeur, how many sick people do you have in your hospital at the moment?Twenty-six, Monseigneur.Thats what I counted, said the bishop.The beds are all jammed together, the director went on.Thats what I noticed.The living areas are just bedrooms, and theyre difficult to air.Thats what I thought.Then again, when theres a ray of sun, the gardens too small for the convalescents.Thats what I said to myself.As for epidemics, weve had typhus this year, and two years ago we had miliary feverup to a hundred were down with it at any one time. Wherever men go in ignorance or despair, wherever women sell themselves for bread, wherever children lack a book to learn from or a warm hearth, Les Misrables knocks at the door and says: "open up, I am here for you". He goes back to his house, tells Cosette they will be staying at their other house on Rue de l'Homme-Arm, and reconfirms to her that they will be moving to England. [14], An incident Hugo witnessed in 1829 involved three strangers and a police officer. Based on your criteria I'm going to say Denny (1976). Valjean hides as they search for him, because if apprehended he will be returned to the galleys for life as a repeat offender. This is a moderated subreddit. I personally love the Julie Rose translation, but a lot of people don't. You can't really go wrong, though, with the original Wilbour Fahnestock & McAffee. Welcome back. Very dated in its style and too often showing a true lack of understanding of French (tu, for instance, is not thou), Hapgoods translation includes too many senseless renderings of Hugos French. After Javert grabs Valjean, Valjean asks for three days to bring Cosette to Fantine, but Javert refuses. This is the first American 1862 translation, generally considered quite faithful to Hugos original but sounding dated in ways that Hugos novel does not. with the very best personal fishing guides available to Les Ambassadeurs' members across a range of idyllic locations. He had to endure it even though he was the bishop, and because he was the bishop. There has obviously been a mistake. VICTOR HUGO'S novel "Les Miserables" is best known these days as a Tony Award-winning Broadway musical. Distraught to find Cosette gone, he heeds the voice and goes. I have read the below translations: Wilbour. Theres been a mistake, Im telling you. When Fantine arrives at Montfermeil, she leaves Cosette in the care of the Thnardiers, a corrupt innkeeper and his selfish, cruel wife. [Things were not good with Rome at that point. I read Denny and I loved it! He describes another occasion when a bullet shot "pierced a brass shaving-dish suspended over a hairdresser's shop. [11] The topics Hugo addresses include cloistered religious orders, the construction of the Paris sewers, argot, and the street urchins of Paris. Valjean arrives at the barricade and immediately saves a man's life. He was a good-looking young man, if on the short side, elegant, charming, and witty; he had given the best years of his life thus far to worldly pursuits and love affairs. He sends Gavroche to deliver it to her, but Gavroche leaves it with Valjean. Hugo explained his ambitions for the novel to his Italian publisher:[10]. That sinister victory was vanquished by liberty. Among other powerful persons, he called on Cardinal Fesch,7 Napolons uncle, to petition him on his parishioners behalf. When Marius arrives at the barricade, the revolution has already started. He, Mme. For instance Marius and Cosette's wedding night (Part V, Book 6, Chapter 1) takes place on 16 February 1833, which is also the date when Hugo and his lifelong mistress Juliette Drouet made love for the first time.[27]. Also published in an abridged edition by New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1996; 2003. None of the adaptations can do the book justice. The novel as a whole is one of the longest ever written,[9] with 655,478 words in the original French. The Rose translation lost some of the magnificent prose that Hugo has by trying to make it accessible and modern. Thnardier enlists the aid of the Patron-Minette, a well-known and feared gang of murderers and robbers. Rose. The Best Translation of "Les Miserables"? In December 1846, he witnessed an altercation between an old woman scavenging through rubbish and a street urchin who might have been Gavroche. and our Valjean tries to escape through a window but is subdued and tied up. 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The novel returned to the original title is being restored for the Penguin Deluxe paperback edition in.. Guides available to Les Ambassadeurs & # x27 ; ve been pondering translations informs Enjolras that is... In an abridged edition by New York: Penguin Books, 2015 him, because if he...