"The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech that Malcolm X first delivered at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. Malcolm X invokes one American dream while condemning another. This speech is in the public domain. Malcolm described how potent a weapon the ballot could be, if it was exercised with care:[12]. They don't attack me because I'm a Muslim; they attack me 'CAUSE I'M BLACK. given on July 5, 1852. George Washington and Patrick Henry didnt win the American revolution, the soldiers did. This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. Instead of crying and be depressed with his lost, he continued to study. He appeals to the crowd's sense of pride, telling them that their children won't respect them if they don't take a stand against the white man. It took decades for the men involved to be prosecuted as FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution in 1968. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. [12], Black nationalism was characterized by its political, social, and economic philosophies. Rhetorical Analysis Of The Ballot Or The Bullet. I'm nonviolent with those who are nonviolent with me. [15], The proper solution, Malcolm X said, was to elevate the struggle of African Americans from one of civil rights to one of human rights. The dollar is taken from the African-American community and given to outsiders. The main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet" are: Who was the audience of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. He also explains that if the government continues to take away the rights of African-Americans, that the entire population of African-Americans should take up arms. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. White men won't even patronize you. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements". He said that Black nationalists believe that African Americans should control the politics and the economy in their communities and that they need to remove the vices, such as alcoholism and drug addiction, that afflict their communities. This guide is based on the latter version of this speech. He declares that everyone must join together to get the United Nations involved before the situation is entirely out of control. His speech The Ballot or the Bullet, was about black nationalism during the current election year. By contrast, Martin Luther King Jr. advocates for an engagement of Civil Disobedience by calling for nonviolent direct action which allows for African Americans to be heard by forcing their, How Does Malcolm X Use Ethos In The Ballot Or The Bullet, The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. . ", "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart. His subject was Negro rights, and he was speaking to the African American population. Instead, he said, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were "nothing but Democrat[s] in disguise". Malcolm X frequently uses provocative language to incite anger in his audience, as is evident in his accusation that the white man has made a fool out of you. Here, he is utilizing the rhetorical device of pathos, or appealing to the audiences emotions, to his advantage. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. What is the tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. Sign up to highlight and take notes. At numerous times throughout the speech, Malcolm X recounts founding father Patrick Henry's famous quote, "Give me liberty, or give me death," when he tells African Americans the time has come to choose between "the ballot or the bullet.". "Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet," April 12, 1964", "Top 100 American speeches of the 20th century", Annotated entire speech by Malcolm-X, The Ballot or the Bullet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Ballot_or_the_Bullet&oldid=1116556108, This page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at 04:47. [17], Malcolm said that the philosophy of Black nationalism was being taught in the major civil rights organizations, including the NAACP, CORE, and SNCC. A ballot is like a bullet. One sentence he said stuck out like a sore thumb. In the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. He used ethos, pathos, and logos to gain the audience's trust and appeal to them both emotionally and logically, in order to inspire them to fight back. In this first section of the speech, Malcolm relies on appealing to the pride of the African-American community, particularly through language centering on the emasculation of black peoples and the necessity of relying on brute force over peaceful protest. The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. That ballot will be cast for a man of the community, who has the good of the community at heart. I'm not here to argue or discuss anything that we differ about,", "I'm not a politician, not even a student of politics; in fact, I'm not a student of much of anything. He uses "if-then" statements in "The Ballot or the Bullet" to organize his reasoning, such as when he states, "[i]f birth made you an American, [then] you wouldn't need any legislation." "The Ballot or the Bullet" is listed as one of the most important speeches Malcolm X ever gave because: One of them makes believe he's for you, and he's got it fixed where the other one is so tight against you, he never has to keep his promise. Let him go in there right now and take a moral stand right now, not later. Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. Because election time is a time where the black community is taken advantage of; Malcolm X addresses the issue about the legislation civil rights with defines the right to guarantee the voting rights to the Negros within the states. It's either a ballot or a bullet. Before this ultimatum could ever be proposed . Through repetition of inflammatory phrases and accusatory diction both which create appeals to anger, Malcolm X effectively persuades his audience during The Ballot Or The Bullet.. He was also muslim. Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. Likewise, by stating his continued commitment to Black nationalism, Malcolm reassured his followers that he had not made a complete break with his past. "The Ballot or the Bullet" further indicates a shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as his separation from the Nation of Islam and new, unfettered public activism prompted a change in the ways he addressed his audience. In addition, Malcolm X intended his characteristic use of language and imagery to disguise his conceptions of society and history[28] in new ways to put issues into his perspective for his audience and inspire activism. Why does Malcolm X say he and other African Americans are not really Americans? was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. So too will the black community win by force, and not by peaceful protest. In doing so, the African-American community loses money and becomes poorer while the community the dollar was given to gains money and becomes richer. Malcolm X maintained his use of repetition as "communications of the passion that is satisfied by a single statement, but that beats through the pulses",[27] and this can be exemplified by his consistent use of the phrase "the ballot or the bullet". ", "He made a chump out of you. Deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis. Throughout the speech, Malcolm X uses various rhetorical questions that either help him structure his ideasor are meant to suggest that something is obvious (and the audience has to accept it). He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. Unlike the 1963 March on Washington, which was peaceful and integrated, the 1964 march Malcolm described would be an all-Black "non-nonviolent army" with one-way tickets. And anyone who puts forth any effort to deprive you of that which is yours, is breaking the law, is a criminal. The speech was strong and inspiring, and because it was combined with his confident and sturdy speaking, he came off as a respectable and intelligent leader who knows what he wants, Malcolm X evokes emotion with the use of objectification, by specifying particular instances of exploitation, degradation, and oppression that the black community has faced. In frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, the money is given to another community. [15], Malcolm X described his continued commitment to black nationalism, which he defined as the philosophy that African Americans should govern their own communities. It's time for us to submerge our differences and realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common problem a problem that will make you catch hell whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a nationalist. Example: (Your, Youre\underline{\textit{You're}}Youre) surprised that I knew that Notah Begay won a PGA golf tournament in 1999. [5] He reassured leaders of the Civil Rights Movement that "I've forgotten everything bad that [they] have said about me, and I pray they can also forget the many bad things I've said about them."[7]. "The Ballot or the Bullet" also marked a notable shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as he presented previously undiscussed ways of looking at the relationship between blacks and whites. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. They will get change one way or another. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet.. Like the colonists, Malcolm X is ready to fight tooth and nail for the liberation of his community, whether that means using his vote advantageously or participating in outright revolution. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". He made you think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington. Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. In addition, many African American men have fought and died in each war the United States has been involved in. Have all your study materials in one place. Therefore, stores in the African-American community should be run by African-Americans:[18]. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. [21], Malcolm X referred to "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] and warned that if politicians failed to keep their promises to African Americans, they made violence inevitable:[22]. How does Malcolm X think the civil rights problem should be solved? By the same token, the time when that same white man, knowing that your eyes are too far open, can send another negro into the community and get you and me to support him so he can use him to lead us astray- those days are long gone too. For example, in the third paragraph of the excerpt, X strikes a blow at the government which [deprives the black community] of [their] voting rights, economic opportunities, housing, and, On April 12, 1964, Malcom X gives The Ballot or the Bullet speech at Cory Methodist Church in Detroit, Michigan. But, as a human being, he is also easily influenced by what others said about him. [24], When Malcolm X spoke of "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] he was addressing his followers, people who were not advocates of the non-violent approach generally favored by the Civil Rights Movement. ", "Patrick Henry was a patriot, and George Washington. In the speech, The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X urges African-Americans to fight the discrimination put towards them by using their votes to vanquish the evilness in America. They attack all of us for the SAME reason; all of us catch hell from the SAME enemy. Your vote, your dumb vote, your ignorant vote, your wasted vote put administration in Washington D.C. His repetition of your followed by a negative adjective and vote made his parallel structure apparent he used your to throw shade on african americans and how they complain about our white presidents. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. The local governments of the African-American communities should be managed by African Americans. ", indicating your audience may suffer harm/negative consequence if they dont agree with you, "The year when all of the political white crooks will" (The Ballet or the Bullet), "All these Negro leaders have the audacity to go and have some coffee in the White House with a Texan, a Southern cracker" (The Ballot or the Bullet). For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. Malcolms purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be informed about the political community. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. He constantly used repetition of the words "the ballot or the bullet" in order to keep the thought present in the head of the audience, and after completing every thought, he found a way to connect it back to the issue of the ballot or the bullet. As one can probably tell from the title, Malcolm X is attempting to convince African American citizens to actively exercise their right to vote. Whereas the Civil Rights Movement advocated on behalf of integration and against segregation, the Nation of Islam favored separatism. Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. Selecciona la palabra que no est relacionada. At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. The major conflict is between African-Americans and white supremacy, concretized in the twin issues of the upcoming election and the ongoing filibuster against the 1964 Civil Rights Act. [23], But, Malcolm said, there was still time to prevent this situation from developing:[23]. If the ballot = the political system and the bullet = civil rebellion, what type of figurative language does the title employ? Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet. The white supremacist system is the antagonist. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" shortly before leaving the United States to travel through North Africa and the Middle East. an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. Malcolm uses emotions because he wants the audience to feel the events in America especially when it comes the time to vote. It doesnt matter, he says, if you go to jail, because black people are already there. Malcolm X noted that 1964 was an election year, a year "when all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community with their false promises which they don't intend to keep". Let it be the ballot or the bullet. Post navigation . X's purpose is to awaken the black . He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. You're nothing but Africans. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Their eyes are coming open. Inherent: an adjective describing something of a central and permanent nature. He contrasted civil rights, which he described as "asking Uncle Sam to treat you right", to human rights, which he called "your God-given rights" and "the rights that are recognized by all nations of this earth". That is they have been politically informed then they will recognize that each election will end with the same outcome. In April 1964, in the midst of a 54 day Senate filibuster of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, Malcolm X gave his famous speech, The Ballot or the Bullet. ", " And in 1964 you'll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or bullet. 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. The history of America is one of colonialism; Malcolm likens the colonists struggle against the British to that of African-Americans against white supremacy. Though he holds different religious beliefs from King and Powell, all three men are united by their prodigious work as civil rights advocates. Well, you and I been sitting long enough, he claims, and its time for us today to start doing some standing and some fighting to back that up.. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet', Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech The Ballot or The Bullet addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. driving, working feverishly, pushing, building. Correct the word in italics. African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the white man. The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. After Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill. The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X: Rhetorical Analysis If you don't take this stand now your kids will grow up and think "shame" Rhetorical Strategies Malcolm X uses a lot of strong dialect . Second-class citizenship, such as is held by the African-American community, is tantamount to 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm. For example, the speaker uses the metaphor of a boat to suggest that all African Americans (regardless of religion) are victims of discrimination and oppression: We're. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great That they feed on the problems that the black communities are having in order to gain votes. THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? intentional repetition of 3 or more vowel sounds among nearby words. Malcolm X uses strong diction along with parallelism in this speech to emphasize the problem of racial inequality in America. What is meant by "the ballot or the bullet"? "[30] These changes expanded his appeal, therefore expanding his audience, illustrating his ability to use the freedom he found after separating from the Nation of Islam to his advantage in advancing himself as a member of the Civil Rights Movement. The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. Malcolm X uses this device extensively in his speech, as it helps him illustrate points related to the Civil Rights Movement and the need to fight by any means necessary to promote Afric. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. He says non-violence is foolish when an opponent approaches with violence. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X clarifies that African Americans have no inherent bias toward the white man; they are "anti-exploitation . He was also muslim. We have to come together with warmth so we can develop unity and harmony that's necessary to get this problem solved ourselves. True or False: Malcolm X believed African Americans should vote for whoever told them they would give them more rights. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. He likens his status as a Muslim to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s as a Christian, knowing that in the past, his own religious affiliation has been a point of contention; he and Dr. King may have different ways of worshipping, but they are both known as civil rights leaders. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. allusions, parallelism, a strong rigid tone, accusations, wise diction and the. We ourselves have to lift the level of our community to a higher level, make our own society beautiful so that we will be satisfied in our own circles and won't be running around here try to knock our way into a social circle where we're not wanted. It can be argued that groups such as The Black Panthers, who adopted many of the beliefs in "The Ballot or the Bullet," were formed due to this speech. In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio[1] and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 2 Summary and Analysis. On the other hand, "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans. However, the emotional states that are the party can not fulfill their promise, then how you can proudly identify yourselves if you are still treated the same as you were before. He explains that he does not subscribe to either the Democratic or the Republican party, because he considers himself a victim of Americas so-called democracy. For African-Americans, there is no American dream, only an American nightmare. What do we care about odds? The text shown above is just an extract. Despite their religious, differences, they came together. Littles speech has a significant lack of logic; although, it is a clever move to predominantly use emotional appeal due to his motive - to incite anger in America and to showcase the government's faults. Malcolm asserts that he and other African Americans are not Americans because they are fighting for the rights that other Americans already have. A coward can sit. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. We encourage you to look for other examples of the same devices in the text to further enrich your an, An allusion is a reference to a person, event, or textthat is relevant to the speech. On April 3, 1964, human rights activist Malcolm X gave the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet." The speech was . These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. A fight for civil rights was a domestic matter, and "no one from the outside world can speak out in your behalf as long as your struggle is a civil-rights struggle". Let it be the ballot or the bullet. The title "The Ballot or the Bullet" has an underlining meaning. Some of them were Christians. Being a black nationalist, Malcolm X says, does not require you to give up any of your personal organizational affiliations. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Words: 732 - Pages: 3 Premium Essay Malcolm X's The Ballot Or The Bullet . The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. When a racial powder keg goes off, it doesn't care who it knocks out of the way. His views in this speech reflect the beliefs he held before completing his Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. We've got to change our own minds about each other. [9] He said that President Johnson and the Democratic Party claimed to support the civil rights bill, and the Democrats controlled both the House of Representatives and the Senate, but they had not taken genuine action to pass the bill. Some examples of rhetorical questions that help structure the speech are: The question tonight, as I understand it, is The Negro Revolt, and Where Do We Go From Here? or What Nex. The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre Political Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. Malcolms main purpose of the speech is to persuade African Americans to fight for their right to vote and to warn the U.S. government that if they restrict minorities from equality, violence will in turn take effect (Montoya 211). An old woman can sit. "1 What, if anything, do you think Malcolm X hopes to accomplish by quoting Abraham Lincoln and Patrick Henry and establishing African American protests as legal according to the Supreme Court? Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. We have to see each other as brothers and sisters. A photograph of legislators and civil rights leaders looking on as Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964, pixabay. Malcolm X uses rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience to push for equality between races. Understand this, it's dangerous. He made a fool out of you. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! Malcolm Xs speech was an effective example of pathetic because he understands the mindset that the audience is in, and knows what to say to excite them about his cause. A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. [6], When he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the Civil Rights Movement. Purpose was to emphasize the problem of racial inequality in America there is no dream. Of the Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis Washington and Patrick Henry didnt the. A black nationalist, Malcolm X say he and other African Americans out of control this new asking. Think the civil rights advocates breaking the law, is breaking the law, is breaking the,! 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